Lozada Urbano, Michelle FatimaRosales Huaranga, Rogger Pool2025-07-112025-07-112025-06-05https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.13053/13684El objetivo de la investigación fue determinar los factores asociados a la donación voluntaria de sangre en pacientes del Hospital de Emergencias Ate Vitarte en Lima, 2024. El estudio fue de enfoque cuantitativo y un diseño no experimental transversal con una muestra de 130 pacientes, divididos en dos grupos: quienes donaron voluntariamente y por reposición. Se identificaron factores sociodemográficos, socioculturales y psicológicos que influencian significativamente la donación voluntaria de sangre. Los resultados mostraron que los hombres (OR = 2,422; p = 0,016), las personas mayores de 30 años (OR = 6,000; p = 0,027), con educación secundaria (OR = 2,408; p = 0,003) y ocupación de "de casa" (OR = 0,275; p = 0,036) tienen mayor probabilidad de donar. Además, la percepción de desinterés para donar sangre (OR = 0,257; p < 0,001) y las creencias religiosas (OR = 2,583; p = 0,010) fueron factores socioculturales significativos, mientras que los factores psicológicos como el temor no mostraron asociación significativa. La conclusión es que los factores sociodemográficos y socioculturales tienen un mayor impacto en la disposición de los pacientes a donar sangre voluntariamente.The objective of the research was to determine the factors associated with voluntary blood donation in patients of the Hospital de Emergencias Ate Vitarte in Lima, Lima, 2024. The study had a quantitative approach and a non-experimental cross-sectional design with a sample of 130 patients, divided into two groups: those who donated voluntarily and those who donated by replacement. Sociodemographic, sociocultural and psychological factors that significantly influence voluntary blood donation were identified. The results showed that men (OR = 2.422; p = 0.016), people older than 30 years (OR = 6.000; p = 0.027), with secondary education (OR = 2.408; p = 0.003) and occupation of “from home” (OR = 0.275; p = 0.036) are more likely to donate. In addition, perceived disinterest in donating blood (OR = 0.257; p < 0.001) and religious beliefs (OR = 2.583; p = 0.010) were significant sociocultural factors, while psychological factors such as fear showed no significant association. The conclusion is that sociodemographic and sociocultural factors have a greater impact on patients' willingness to donate blood voluntarily.facgtorial design with central replication.application/pdfspainfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/Donación de SangreBlood DonationVoluntariosVolunteersFactores SociodemográficosSociodemographic Factorsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesishttps://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#2.06.02https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#3.02.06ODS 3: Salud y bienestar. Garantizar una vida sana y promover el bienestar de todos a todas las edades