Examinando por Autor "Alcántara Chávez, Ana Consuelo"

Mostrando 1 - 4 de 4

Acceso abierto
Comparative study of risk factors, prevalence and types of family violence in adolescents, among an I.E. from the Lima region and an I.E. of the Apurímac region, 2017
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2018-09-17) Huamaní Cortez, Roxana Rosario; Olivos Aranda, Norma Ninoska; Alcántara Chávez, Ana Consuelo
The objective was to compare the risk factors, prevalence, and types of family violence in adolescents between a school in the Lima region and another in the Apurímac region in 2017. It was a descriptive, comparative, cross-sectional study using a survey as the instrument. The sample included 222 adolescents from Lima and 219 from Apurímac. Data were processed using the SPSS statistical program. The results showed that 74.4% in Apurímac and 66.7% in Lima were victims of family violence. Physical and sexual violence were higher in Lima (57.7% and 19.5%, respectively), while psychological violence was higher in Apurímac (58%). The main risk factors in Lima were male sex (36.9%), being in the fourth year of secondary school (29.3%), belonging to a nuclear family (36.9%), having two siblings (25.8%), being the first child (27.9%), and communication with parents (32.4%). In contrast, in Apurímac, the main risk factors were female sex (39.7%), being 15 years old (27.9%), experiencing violence in childhood (31.2%), having married parents (43.4%), and having a fair relationship with the family (40.6%). It was concluded that physical and psychological violence among adolescents were more prevalent than sexual violence. In both institutions, the shared risk factors were being 16 years old, female sex in Apurímac and male in Lima, attending the fourth year of secondary school, belonging to a nuclear family, being the first child, experiencing violence during childhood, and having a fair family relationship.
Acceso abierto
Relationship between gender-based violence during pregnancy and maternal and perinatal complications in postpartum women aged 20 to 35 who attend the San Juan de Lurigancho Hospital in the period from February to March 2018
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-12-07) Huallpa Baez, Jennifer Yesenia; Urrutia Cotrina, Alma Rosa; Alcántara Chávez, Ana Consuelo
In the present study, a methodology is used to determine the sociodemographic, cultural, and economic characteristics of women over 18 years old who had an abortion at the Hipólito Unanue National Hospital between January and October of 2015. It was revealed that the sociodemographic characteristics include: early age, cohabiting marital status, secondary education level, currently working, being from the coastal region, residing in El Agustino, and experiencing psychological family pressure due to economic instability. Additionally, the cultural characteristics highlighted include: machismo, due to the lack of partner participation in household chores, a situation unfortunately justified by the respondents; and the Catholic religion, which most respondents profess. Finally, the most notable economic characteristics are: a monthly income between 600 and 1000 soles, monthly expenses less than 600 soles, three people living in the household, no economic dependency, two family members contributing to household expenses, and living in a brick-built house. Keywords: Abortion, Sociodemographic Characteristics, Cultural Characteristics, Economic Characteristics
Acceso abierto
Risk factors for post-depression depression in adolescent mothers attended at the María Auxiliadora Hospital, 2017
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-11-27) Neyra Diaz, Adela del Pilar; Palomino Bonifacio, Evelyn Nathaly; Alcántara Chávez, Ana Consuelo
In the present study, a methodology is used to determine the sociodemographic, cultural, and economic characteristics of women over 18 years old who had an abortion at the Hipólito Unanue National Hospital between January and October of 2015. It was revealed that the sociodemographic characteristics include: early age, cohabiting marital status, secondary education level, currently working, being from the coastal region, residing in El Agustino, and experiencing psychological family pressure due to economic instability. Additionally, the cultural characteristics highlighted include: machismo, due to the lack of partner participation in household chores, a situation unfortunately justified by the respondents; and the Catholic religion, which most respondents profess. Finally, the most notable economic characteristics are: a monthly income between 600 and 1000 soles, monthly expenses less than 600 soles, three people living in the household, no economic dependency, two family members contributing to household expenses, and living in a brick-built house. Keywords: Abortion, Sociodemographic Characteristics, Cultural Characteristics, Economic Characteristics
Acceso abierto
Violencia en pareja, factores sociodemográficos y funcionalidad familiar en jóvenes de una Universidad Privada de Lima- 2022
(Universidad Norbert Wiener, 2023-08-08) Alcántara Chávez, Ana Consuelo; Benites Castillo, Santiago Moisés
El objetivo del estudio fue determinar la relación entre la violencia de pareja y la funcionalidad familiar en jóvenes de una Universidad Privada de Lima – 2022. Tuvo un enfoque cuantitativo, diseño no experimental, de corte transversal y correlacional. Se aplicaron el CADRI y el APGAR familiar a una muestra de 145 jóvenes (25 hombres y 120 mujeres). Se encontró correlación negativa y débil (Rho=- 0.171, p≤0.05) entre la funcionalidad familiar y violencia ejercida y sufrida. En el análisis según factores sociodemográficos, la funcionalidad familiar correlacionó negativa y significativamente con tres dimensiones de la violencia sufrida: sexual, relacional y física en las mujeres y con dos dimensiones: relacional y física en los jóvenes de 19 a 21 años, de 22 a 24 años y en el grupo de salud. Asimismo, entre la funcionalidad familiar y dos dimensiones de la violencia ejercida: verbal-emocional y física en mujeres, en jóvenes de 19 a 21 años y en el grupo de salud. Todos los grupos según sexo, edad y área de estudio presentaron niveles altos de violencia ejercida (rangos del 38.6% al 50.0%) y violencia sufrida (rangos del 45.8% al 60.0%); a excepción del grupo de 22 a 24 años (nivel bajo). Todos los grupos presentaron disfunción familiar grave. Se concluyó que, a menor funcionalidad familiar en los jóvenes, mayor es la violencia de pareja sufrida o ejercida; por lo que se recomienda elaborar programas preventivos de violencia de pareja en el ámbito universitario que consideren la promoción de familias saludables