Examinando por Autor "Alvarado Chico, Carlos Alberto"

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    Costos hospitalarios variables y grados de prematuridad en el Instituto Nacional Materno Perinatal 2019 – 2023
    (Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2025-03-11) Alvarado Chico, Carlos Alberto; Paredes Quiliche, Tania Gisella; Hermoza Moquillaza, Rocío Victoria
    Objective: To determine the relationship between variable costs of hospital care and the degree of prematurity at the National Maternal Perinatal Institute over a five-year period (2019-2023). Methodology: Information from the Seguro Integral de Salud (SIS) Database was analyzed. The study included 7,116 premature neonates (between 24 and 36 weeks of gestational age), born at the National Maternal Perinatal Institute between 2019 and 2023 and included in the SIS Database. The Spearman correlation test was applied to measure the strength of the relationship between the study variables. Results: 3% of patients were in the Extremely Premature group (less than 28 weeks), 7.5% in the Very Premature group (28 to 32 weeks), and 89.5% in the Moderate-Late Premature group. Between variable hospital costs and the degree of prematurity there is a negative correlation coefficient of medium magnitude rs= -0.413, and a significance level p less than the contrast value (0.05). Conclusions: There is an inverse relationship between variable hospital costs and the degree of prematurity at the National Maternal Perinatal Institute during the period 2019 to 2023, analyzed in its three dimensions: medications, medical procedures and medical supplies. High mortality was evident in the lower gestational age groups, which probably distorts the strength of correlation between both variables.