Examinando por Autor "Atalaya Tacilla, Eva Noemí"

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    Effectiveness of premedication for endotracheal intubation of the newborn in the reduction of adverse events
    (Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-12-01) Atalaya Tacilla, Eva Noemí; Calsin Pacompia, Wilmer
    Objective: Systematize the effectiveness of premedication for endotracheal intubation of newborns in reducing adverse events. Materials and Methods: Quantitative research type, systematic review design, the population was 10 scientific articles, the search instrument used was databases: Cochrane Library, Scielo, British Medical Journal, PubMed, Lancet, Wiley Online Library, and EBSCO. For article evaluation, the GRADE system was used; 10% correspond to Uruguay, 10% to Saudi Arabia, 10% to Iran, 10% to France, 10% to Malaysia, 30% to the USA, 10% to New Zealand, and 10% to the UK. Regarding designs, 40% were prospective observational, 30% case-control, 10% systematic review, 10% cross-sectional, and 10% retrospective. Results: Most of the systematically reviewed articles indicate the effectiveness of premedication for newborn endotracheal intubation in reducing adverse events. Conclusions: 80% of the studies showed that premedication for newborn endotracheal intubation allowed good relaxation of the jaw, suppression of the pharyngeal and laryngeal reflexes, success on the first attempt, and reduction of adverse physiological responses to pain, bradycardia, severe desaturation, systemic hypertension, and intracranial hypertension, while 20% of the studies showed that the use of premedication for endotracheal intubation was not effective, indicating concerns about possible side effects.