Examinando por Autor "Bernardo Santiago, Grisi"

Mostrando 1 - 20 de 38

Acceso abierto
Biosafety measures and level of radiological exposure in nursing of the radiotherapy service in a private clinic, Lima 2023
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-09-24) Marchan Vargas, Luisa del Carmen; Bernardo Santiago, Grisi
Introduction: x-ray equipment has been advancing with technology and, in turn, has allowed damage to the people who handle it and to patients, for which the entities responsible for controlling x-ray exposure have been concerned about create protocols for handling this equipment, in order to protect people; however, it is necessary to know how it has been developing in health institutions, for this purpose the present study. Objective: To determine the relationship between biosafety measures and the practice of radiological exposure in nursing of the radiotherapy service in a private clinic, Lima 2023. Methods: Applied, quantitative cross-sectional observational non-experimental study. The census sample will be made up of 105 health professionals who are licensed nurses who work in the radiotherapy area of a private clinic in Lima during 2023. The survey will be used to apply two questionnaires, one to determine the radiological biosafety measures and the practice of radiological exposure, with which one goes to measure the variables that will be presented. Subsequently, the data that will be collected will be entered into Excel and then will be analyzed with the SPSS 26 program.
Acceso abierto
Care of the polytraumatized patient transferred in ambulances and nursing assessment, in a national hospital, Lima 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-01-15) Echabautis Orejón, Ana María; Bernardo Santiago, Grisi
Introduction: the prehospital care that is provided in ambulances to patients with polytraumatisms, as well as the assessment carried out by the nursing professional are important since it can mean the difference between life and death, for which it is important that graduates in infirmaries they have the scientific-practical training that allows them to deal with this type of case. Objective: To establish the relationship that exists between the care in the transfer of polytraumatized patients and the nursing assessment in a hospital in Lima in 2022. Methods: hypothetical deductive, quantitative, applied, correlational and cross-sectional study. The census sample will consist of 10 nursing graduates who work in the ambulance service of a Hospital in Lima. Observation will be used to apply a checklist prepared by Carranza and a questionnaire to apply the survey with a Likert-type scale adapted by Paucar for the target population, both instruments validated and reliable to measure the variables in question. The collected data will be processed in SPSS 25 and Spearman's production coefficient will be used to test the hypotheses.
Acceso abierto
Conocimiento de inmunizaciones en madres de niños menores de un año y el cumplimiento del esquema de vacunación del Hospital Nacional Luis Nicanor Sáenz, Lima – 2024
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2025-11-14) Ávila Flores, Jarumy Johana; Bernardo Santiago, Grisi
La inmunización en los infantes es considerada como una de las estrategias de salud pública para la prevención de enfermedades infecciosas. Sin embargo, el cumplimiento del esquema de vacunación se ve afectado por diversos factores, principalmente por la falta de conocimiento de las madres acerca de las inmunizaciones. Por ello, la investigación tuvo como objetivo: “Determinar la relación entre el conocimiento de inmunizaciones en las madres de niños menores de un año y el cumplimiento del esquema de vacunación del Hospital Nacional Luis Nicanor Sáenz, Lima – 2024”. La metodología: fue cuantitativo, diseño hipotético – deductivo, tipo aplicada, correlacional y de corte transversal. La muestra estuvo conformada por 108 madres de niños menores de un año. Los instrumentos fueron un cuestionario, que midió del conocimiento de inmunización y una ficha de cotejo que verifico el cumplimiento del esquema de vacunación, así mismo, el cuestionario alcanzo un alfa de Cronbach de (0.84), demostrando la alta confiabilidad. Resultados: El 38% de madres tuvieron un nivel alto de conocimiento de inmunizaciones y un nivel óptimo en el cumplimiento del esquema de vacunación. Del mismo modo, el 29% evidenció un nivel medio de conocimiento de inmunizaciones, acompañado de un nivel no óptimo en el cumplimiento del esquema de vacunación, además, el valor de Rho de Spearman es de 0.713. Concluye que, sí existe relación entre el conocimiento de inmunizaciones que tuvieron las madres de niños menores de un año y el cumplimiento del esquema de vacunación en el Hospital Nacional Luis Nicanor Sáenz.
Acceso abierto
Consumo excesivo de alcohol y violencia intrafamiliar en pacientes de un centro comunitario mental en el distrito de Villa María Del Triunfo, 2025
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2025-09-21) Marcos Cárdenas, Evelyn Laura; Bernardo Santiago, Grisi
El consumo excesivo de alcohol es un factor de riesgo crítico en la violencia doméstica, ya que afecta el juicio, aumenta la impulsividad y reduce los controles inhibitorios, lo que puede desencadenar un comportamiento agresivo hacia los miembros de la familia. El presente proyecto de investigación tendrá como Objetivo general Determinar la relación entre el consumo excesivo de alcohol y la violencia doméstica en pacientes de un centro comunitario metal del distrito de Vila María del Triunfo, 2025, Metodología siendo una investigación de enfoque cuantitativo, método descriptivo correlacional y transversal, con una muestra de 92 pacientes del centro comunitario mental , 2025, aplicando la técnica de la encuesta donde se contará con dos Instrumentos cuestionario por cada variable, bajo la escala de Likert donde se evaluará ambas variables, validado por Pozo Flores y Romy Yarcelia 2018 y el segundo instrumento fue de J. Higgins Biddle y M. Monteiro (2018) a través de sus dimensiones de estudio donde el grado de Validez y confiabilidad es de 0.954 para el primer instrumento de consumo de alcohol y 0.681 para el segundo instrumento violencia doméstica, conformado por 10 ítems para la primera variable y 11 ítems para la segunda variable, otorgándole un puntaje de conocimiento alto, medio, o bajo, y práctica adecuada o inadecuada. Se evaluarán las estadísticas utilizando SPSS para determinar finalmente la relación entre las dos variables.
Acceso abierto
Depression and quality of life of the elderly in the geriatric unit of a public hospital, Lima 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-01-22) Reyes Cisneros, Jenifer Rosario; Bernardo Santiago, Grisi
Objective: To establish the relationship depression and between quality of life in the elderly in the geriatric care unit of a Public Hospital, Lima 2022. Methodology: The study will be based on a quantitative approach, with a type of applied research, with a correlational level, which will be cross-sectional, it will also be a non-experimental study. A sample of 90 older adults was considered, where two instruments will be applied, the first will be the quality-of-life questionnaire prepared by WHOQOL-BREF and the second is the depression questionnaire for older adults, prepared by Brink et al. Then, the descriptive analysis will be carried out using tables and graphs, as well as the inferential analysis, which will show the degree of relationship between the variables studied.
Acceso abierto
Early stimulation level and psychomotor development in children under 1 year of age treated in a health center, Huaral 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-03-12) Jara Mejía, Lisset Perpetua; Bernardo Santiago, Grisi
Early stimulation implies a variety of strategies, tactics and activities that constitute one of the priority tools for improving the development of the child population. In addition, it is crucial in the psychomotor development of the child, as well as his cognitive development; facilitating very useful learning during his life. Objective: To determine the relationship between the level of early stimulation and psychomotor development in children under 1 year of age treated at a Health Center, Huaral 2022. Methods: quantitative approach, hypothetical deductive method, non-experimental, cross-sectional and correlational design. The population will be made up of mothers of children under 1 year of age treated in a health center, Huaral. The sample will be equal to the population. The instrument to assess knowledge about early stimulation was developed by Cajusol et al., in their thesis. This instrument consists of 18 questions divided into 2 dimensions: generalities and specific concepts about the 4 areas. For the evaluation of psychomotor development, the Peruvian Development Evaluation Test for Children 0-30 months was ensured, which the Ministry of Health prepared in 2017. This test evaluates psychomotor development in 5 areas: motor, language, social, visual-motor, intelligence-learning.
Acceso abierto
Emotional support of the nursing staff and anxiety of the surgical user in the immediate preoperative period of a public hospital, Lima - 2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-06-25) León López, Nelly Consuelo; Bernardo Santiago, Grisi
Introduction: Patients undergoing surgery experience stress and anxiety due to operative danger, which leads to psychological and physiological changes that can aggravate or cause complications before and during surgery. In this sense, the nursing staff needs to employ strategies that contribute to the reduction of the anxious stage in surgical patients. Objective: To determine the relationship the emotional support the nursing staff and anxiety of the surgical user in the immediate preoperative period, in the Surgical Center service of a Public Hospital, Lima, 2021. Methods: The study that will be carried out is descriptive correlational with cross section. Simple random probability sampling consists of 90 patients scheduled for surgery aged between 18 and 60 years at a Public Hospital. Likewise, the participants will be surveyed between July and August of the year 2022, through the use of an adapted questionnaire to assess emotional support based on Peplau's theory, which was validated by Madueño (2020) in Peru. Likewise, the level of anxiety will be evaluated with the Hamilton scale, validated by Lobo et al (2002). On the other hand, the data will be processed through non-parametric tests in order to establish the relationship between the emotional support of the nursing staff and the degree of anxiety of the surgical patient.
Acceso abierto
Family social climate and self-care of the adult patient with prostate cancer, from a private clinic, Lima, 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-01-08) De Jesús Benavides, Rosa Milagros; Bernardo Santiago, Grisi
Introduction: Prostate cancer represents a global public health issue, affecting both the patient and their family. Family participation, support, and task determination promote self-care and facilitate recovery. Objective: To determine the relationship between family social climate and self-care in adult patients with prostate cancer at a private clinic. Methods: This is a deductive-hypothetical study with a quantitative, applied, observational, descriptive, correlational, prospective, and cross-sectional design. The sample will consist of 100 patients who attend weekly or monthly medical appointments and receive chemotherapy on the seventh and ninth floors of the hospital. Two surveys will be used for the research: a dichotomous questionnaire and a Likert-scale questionnaire, both validated and reliable for the target population. Data will be collected and processed using SPSS version 26.0. The results will allow the development of the hypothesis and lead to more comprehensive conclusions.
Acceso abierto
Humanized nursing care and satisfaction of relatives of patients in a state of agony in a public hospital, Chancay, 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-10-09) Alegria Chavez, Wendy del Pilar; Bernardo Santiago, Grisi
Objective: Human care is an urgent daily need in professional practice and this is reflected in the policies and systems of health authorities that are responsible for ensuring the rights of patients and ensuring the quality of the services provided to them. the patients. On the other hand, satisfaction in the family corresponds to the different feelings and emotions that the subject evokes, so all members of the group can have completely different satisfactions; In other words, family satisfaction is an evaluation of the mental state generated by the family based on the number of positive and negative experiences experienced by the responsible employee. The main objective of the study was to establish the relationship between humanitarianism and the satisfaction of relatives of dying patients in public hospitals - Chancay 2022.
Acceso abierto
Knowledge and attitude of mothers in the care of premature newborns, neonatology service, national hospital, Lima 2023
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-10-22) Espinoza Herrera, Ximena Victoria; Bernardo Santiago, Grisi
Introduction: The care of the premature newborn is a critical and very complex issue for mothers, since babies have special needs and face health risks and complications; It is also important to highlight that the experiences and attitudes are different, so it is necessary to provide them with an environment of accurate information, with adequate and essential resources to face the challenges that are needed for the care of newborns. Objective: Determine the relationship between the knowledge and attitude of mothers in the care of premature newborns - Neonatología, Hospital Nacional, Lima - 2023. Methodology: The research has a quantitative study approach, of an applied type, of an observational, non-experimental, correlational and cross-sectional design; made up of a sample of 86 participants. The data collection technique will be the survey; the data collection instruments are two questionnaires, the first has 20 items, which has 5 dimensions; and the second has 15 questions, distributed in 3 dimensions. Conclusions: These will be presented based on descriptive statistics, in frequency and percentage tables. For the relationship of the variables, inferential statistics are used to verify the proposed hypothesis. Finally, it will be taken into account to establish the relationship of the variables, based on the verification of the proposed hypothesis.
Acceso abierto
Knowledge of biosecurity measures and practice in nursing professionals in the emergency service, hospital publico del Callao 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-01-29) Huamaní Chirinos, Madeleine Ingrid; Bernardo Santiago, Grisi
Introduction: The knowledge of biosecurity measures refers to a set of ideas that are adopted by a person about the set of prevention provisions with the aim of supporting the inspection of some risk factors that may occur in a framework or during the performance of their functions. On this occasion, this study on the knowledge and practice of Nursing professionals is important in order to add ideal and risk-free care, both for health personnel and patients. Objective: To determine the relationship between the knowledge of biosafety measures and the practice of nursing professionals in the emergency service, Hospital Público del Calla 2022. Methods: This study is hypothetical-deductive, with a quantitative approach. The present investigation will be carried out applied type, not experimental. The sample was obtained through inclusion and exclusion methods in order to obtain true and reliable information about the study variables. The population made up of 50 nurses who work in the emergency service in a Hospital in Callao. The technique that will be used for the investigation was the survey, through the application of two duly validated instruments; the first is a questionnaire to measure knowledge of biosafety measures; and the second corresponds to a check list of the practice of biosafety measures for nursing staff.
Acceso abierto
Level of knowledge and compliance with the vaccination schedule in mothers of children under 1 year of age in a health center, Lima 2023
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-03-19) Chahua Meza, Yeti Yicena; Bernardo Santiago, Grisi
The World Health Organization reported that around 25 million children under 1 year of age did not receive vaccines due to the COVID-19 pandemic crisis. Likewise, the Pan American Health Organization observed that 1 in 4 children under 1 year of age did not comply with the vaccination schedule. Objective: To determine the relationship that exists between the level of knowledge and compliance with the vaccination schedule in mothers of children under 1 year of age in a health center, Lima 2023. Methods: Study with a quantitative approach, and a cross-sectional and correlational design. The population will be satisfied by 80 mothers of children under 1 year of age who attend to a Health Center from Lima during Setember-December 2023, and this same number will be evaluated by the selection criteria (census sample) after the execution of a tested non-probabilistic for convenience. The survey technique will be withdrawn and the instrument will be the questionnaire; in this case, two questionnaires (one for the level of knowledge and the other for compliance with the vaccination schedule) prepared by Gabriel, Loardo and Ramos, which were validated by expert judgment and had coefficients KR=0.76 and KR =0.78. The data collection will involve, first, obtaining the permission of the director of the Health Center in question, then the pertinent coordination will be carried out with the head nurse, the questionnaires will be used, and the data will be taken to an Excel document and analyzed. using SPSS 26.0 software.
Acceso abierto
Level of knowledge and practices of biosafety measures of the staff of the surgical center of a regional hospital, 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-01-15) Leyva Diaz, Leydi; Bernardo Santiago, Grisi
Objective: To determine the relationship between the level of knowledge and biosafety practices of healthcare personnel in the surgical center of a regional hospital, 2022. Materials and Methods: The research is hypothetical-deductive, with a quantitative approach, observational, cross-sectional, and non-experimental design. The population consists of 78 healthcare professionals and non-professionals. The survey technique and an observation guide consisting of questions based on scientific knowledge and health protocols were used to describe variable levels of knowledge. For validity, the instruments were subjected to the judgment of three experts, and reliability was established with a biosafety knowledge reliability of 0.87 and biosafety practice reliability of 0.83, both with excellent reliability. Data were processed using SPSS version 22. For statistical analysis, the non-parametric Spearman's Rho test was used to test the hypotheses, as the variables are ordinal or interval in nature.
Acceso abierto
Level of knowledge and preventive practice of iron deficiency anemia in mothers of children aged 12 to 36 months, health center, Comas 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-03-26) Pinedo Isuiza, Dalia Raquel; Bernardo Santiago, Grisi
Iron deficiency anemia is very common in children under 3 years of age, having serious consequences that include deficiencies in motor development and coordination, language development and poor performance in academic work, as well as in psychological and mental development. social, it has been established that maternal nutritional knowledge is important since it can promote good preventive practices in children, which is why the objective is to "determine the relationship between the level of knowledge and preventive practice about iron deficiency anemia in mothers of children from12 to 36 months, Comas health center. The applied type study method, with a quantitative approach, correlational level and cross-sectional observational design. The sample is made up of 80 mothers of children from 12 to 36 months who attend the growth and development service at the health center in Comas. The survey will be used to apply two questionnaires on the Likert scale, applied to the target population, they are validated and reliable. The collected data will be processed in SPSS 27 and the hypotheses will be tested using the statistical test of Spearman's correlation coefficient given the nature of the study variables.
Acceso abierto
Level of self-care and family functionality in patients with chronic renal failure at a Military Hospital in Metropolitan Lima 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-10-01) Pari Coaquira, Luis Angel; Bernardo Santiago, Grisi
Introduction: People undergoing renal replacement therapy experience significant changes in their lifestyle. A lack of knowledge, adaptation, and family communication makes renal replacement therapy ineffective, highlighting the need to understand self-care levels and family functionality to achieve better health outcomes. Objective: To determine the relationship between self-care level and family functionality in patients with chronic kidney disease at a Military Hospital in Metropolitan Lima, 2022. Methodology: A study with a quantitative approach, cross-sectional design, and correlational method. The total population will consist of patients in the nephrology service of the Military Hospital in Metropolitan Lima, comprising 52 patients with chronic kidney disease selected based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. Procedures: Data will be collected from the renal unit of the nephrology service at the Military Hospital in Metropolitan Lima. The data will be entered into SPSS version 25. The survey will be used as the measurement instrument. To measure self-care levels, the Self-Care Agency Scale (ASA) with a reliability of 0.79 will be used. For family functionality, the Family Functioning Instrument (FF-SIL), with a reliability of 0.94, will be applied.
Acceso abierto
Life styles and obesity in children, attended at the pediatric office of a public hospital, San Martin, 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-01-22) Lescano Pachamora, Evelyn; Bernardo Santiago, Grisi
Introduction: Childhood obesity is increasing in most regions and countries. Obesity in childhood is associated with increased risk factors and higher prevalence of cardiovascular disease, coronary heart disease, hypertension and diabetes in adulthood. Objective: To determine how lifestyles are related to obesity in children attending the pediatric clinic of a public hospital, San Martín, 2022. Methods: applied type study, the method is hypothetical deductive, quantitative, correlational and cross-sectional. The census sample will consist of 119 children from a public hospital, San Martin. The survey will be used to apply two Likert type questionnaires adapted by Meza C., Moral J. for the target population, they are validated and reliable to measure the variables in question. The data collected will be processed in SPSS 25 and the hypotheses will be tested using Spearman's correlation coefficient statistical test given the qualitative nature of the variables.
Acceso abierto
Lifestyle and adherence to antihypertensive treatment in older adults from external cardiology offices of a public hospital, Lima 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-07-23) Cutti Ramon, Diana; Bernardo Santiago, Grisi
The present project has as objective: To determine the relationship between lifestyle and adherence to antihypertensive treatment in patients from cardiology outpatient clinics of a public hospital, Lima 2023. Methods: the study will apply an applicative method, will follow a quantitative paradigm, it will have a cross-sectional design and correlational scope. The sample will consist of 207 patients with arterial hypertension who are treated in outpatient clinics. Two surveys and two nationally validated and reliable questionnaires will be used to measure the study variables and with the target population. The collected data will be processed in the SPSS version 28 program. Inferential statistics will be performed through Spearman's Rho and approve the hypothesis.
Acceso abierto
Nivel de conocimiento y cuidado del catéter percutáneo neonatal en la Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos Neonatales de un hospital público de la región Huánuco, 2025
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2025-09-28) Lopez Salazar, Fabiola; Bernardo Santiago, Grisi
Introducción: El catéter percutáneo es un dispositivo esencial en la unidad de cuidados intensivos neonatales (UCIN), utilizado para garantizar el acceso venoso seguro y prolongado en recién nacidos críticos. Dado que los neonatos son especialmente vulnerables, el conocimiento y el cuidado adecuado de este catéter son cruciales para prevenir complicaciones que podrían ser mortales para los prematuros extremos. Objetivo: Determinar la relación entre el nivel de conocimiento y el cuidado del catéter percutáneo neonatal en la de unidad cuidados intensivos neonatales de un hospital público de la región Huánuco el año 2025. Metodología: se utilizará el método hipotético deductivo, cuantitativo, tipo aplicada, no experimental, correlacional. En este estudio se contará con la participación de 60 enfermeros que laboran en un hospital público de Huánuco, a su vez que trabajan en la unidad critica intensiva neonatal, a los que se aplicara un cuestionario y la guía de observación, instrumentos que fueron validados con anterioridad. Los resultados que se encontraran serán procesados a través del programa estadístico SPSS versión 26 y se expresara en tablas y figuras del realizados por el mismo programa. Finalmente establecerá la relación entre las variables a través de la prueba estadística Rho de Spearman.
Acceso abierto
Nursing care related to the management of polytraumatized patients in the emergency medical care service, Ica 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-01-29) Ormeño Moreno, Katherine; Bernardo Santiago, Grisi
The management of the polytraumatized patient is a great responsibility for the health personnel, in this aspect, the nursing personnel must reflect their great knowledge and capacity for timely and rapid care of the same. Objective: To determine the relationship of nursing care in the management of polytraumatized patients and the emergency medical care service, Ica-2022. Justification: It will benefit the patient through solution strategies for an immediate approach by the nurse at the time of the emergency, since the first minutes of handling the polytraumatized patient are of vital importance, contributing to keeping the injured person alive. Method: applied, quantitative, correlational and cross-sectional study. The sample will be 83 nurses, the survey will be used to apply two questionnaires to the target population, they are validated and reliable to measure the variables in question. The collected data will be processed in SPSS 25 and the hypotheses will be tested using the statistical test of Spearman's correlation coefficient given the qualitative nature of the variables.
Acceso abierto
Nutritional status and psychomotor development of boys and girls from 2 to 3 years, health post in Lima 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-03-12) Aviles Melliso, Rosa Angelica; Bernardo Santiago, Grisi
Malnutrition is a widespread problem that impacts the health of children in the world. Said impact can be evidenced in the various spheres of its development such as coordination, motor language. Objective: to determine the relationship between nutritional status and psychomotor development in children from 2 to 3 years old, health post in Lima 2022. As for the Materials: quantitative approach, hypothetical deductive method, non-experimental, cross-sectional and correlational design. The population will be made up of mothers of children two to three of age cared for at the Health post in Lima. According to the nominal register of the health establishment, the population of children two to three year of age is 46 with their respective mothers. The sample will be census. The evaluation of the nutritional status will be carried out based on the growth tables of the WHO, including obesity, overweight, low weight and short stature. For the evaluation of nutritional status, we rely on the anthropometric assessment tables of the WHO published in 2006, which requires three data for the location in the respective standard deviation. The psychomotor development test, called TEPSI by its acronym, was developed by Haeussler M. and Marchant T. Said test evaluates the development in 3 areas: Coordination, language and Motricity, through the observation of various child behaviors, regarding actions proposed by the evaluator. Your application is individual; it can be applied in children from 2 to 5 years old.