Examinando por Autor "Bobadilla Minaya, David Elias"

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    Adolescencia, prematuridad y peso al nacer asociado a la mortalidad neonatal en el Hospital María Auxiliadora Lima-Perú, 2018-2019
    (Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-12-02) Bobadilla Minaya, David Elias; Arispe Alburqueque, Claudia Milagros
    This research aimed to determine the association between adolescence, prematurity, and birth weight with neonatal mortality at the Maria Auxiliadora Hospital, between the years 2018 and 2019. The method is hypothetical deductive with a quantitative approach, applied of Cases and Controls design, the sample was 98 cases and 98 controls, paired 1:1, random sampling, the multivariate logistic regression analysis and the Chi2 test were performed for the hypothesis testing. The results obtained from the multivariate analysis statistical test p= 0, 02 for prematurity, p= 0,000 for low birth weight, p= 0,000, for adolescence, all the values of p <0,05 which there is an association with neonatal mortality; being explanatory, it allows predicting the probability of risk of neonatal death occurring when the mother is a teenager, premature and newborn with extremely low weight, being the risk impact of 96%, otherwise, if the mother is an adult and is pregnant at term and with a live birth with normal weight, the risk impact is only 9%; neonatal death are 35% with extremely low weight, 73% are premature and 62% occur in teenage mothers. As a conclusion, maternal and neonatal risk factors are associated with neonatal mortality and a higher frequency of deaths occur within the first 7 days and with extremely low birth weight.