Examinando por Autor "Chávez Quispe, Martina"

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    Buenas prácticas de dispensación en antibióticos en los establecimientos farmacéuticos en el distrito de Comas. Lima 2021
    (Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-08-13) Chávez Quispe, Martina; Perez Yapias, Brilly Yoselin; Ramos Jaco, Antonio Guillermo
    The process of dispensing drugs is a fundamental part of a patient's pharmacotherapy, aiming to promote, prevent, restore, and rehabilitate the population's health. This study's objective was to evaluate the Good Dispensing Practices for antibiotics in pharmaceutical establishments in the district of Comas, Lima, during the period of January-July 2021. The methodology used was an observational, cross-sectional, and prospective design. A data collection instrument was used for a sample of 200 individuals dedicated to dispensing in pharmacies and drugstores in the Comas district. The study evaluated four dimensions: reception and validation of prescriptions, type of pharmaceutical establishment, product delivery, and information. The results show that 81.5% of those evaluated complied with Good Dispensing Practices in the dimensions of validation and reception of medical prescriptions. Specifically, 100% compliance was found in the verification of medical prescription validity, while in the case of drugstores, it was only 83%. In the professionalism indicator, there was 100% non-compliance in scenarios without a medical prescription and 85% non-compliance in scenarios with a medical prescription. Regarding the delivery of products and information, a high non-compliance rate was evidenced, at 98.5% and 97% for the scenarios with and without medical prescriptions, respectively. Furthermore, in Table 2 and Figure 2, a higher level of compliance was observed in pharmacies compared to drugstores across all indicators, with the greatest difference in the verification of prescription validity (100% in pharmacies vs. 83% in drugstores). In conclusion, a high percentage of non-compliance with good dispensing practices exists in both scenarios, which can lead to complications in patient treatment.