Examinando por Autor "Crispín Pérez, Víctor"

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Acceso abierto
Análisis situacional de las condiciones higiénico – sanitarias del manipulador de alimentos en los mercados de abastos de Lima Cercado enero–junio 2017
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-03-04) Zárate Murillo, Wilber; Huamán Santos, Elizabeth Reyna; Crispín Pérez, Víctor
The objective of this research was to conduct a situational analysis of the hygienic–sanitary conditions of food handlers in wholesale markets in downtown Lima. A quantitative study was carried out using a non-experimental, observational, cross-sectional, descriptive design. Data were collected through a sanitary inspection checklist between January and June 2017, which included items such as sanitary habits, presentation of a training certificate in Good Food Handling Practices, and possession of a valid health card. The results show that 78.5% of food handlers do not apply Good Food Handling Practices, 57% present a valid health card, and 46% of food handlers demonstrate inadequate personal hygiene. It is necessary to intensify sanitary inspections, training, awareness, and sensitization of food handlers to ensure compliance with current sanitary regulations. In this way, foodborne diseases could be reduced, thereby lowering risk factors for public health.
Acceso abierto
Conocimientos y actitudes sobre el uso del anticonceptivo oral de emergencia en internos de farmacia en la Universidad Norbert Wiener, enero–mayo 2017
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2018-07-11) Espinoza Huamanchumo, Martha Melissa; López Mendoza, Elinda; Crispín Pérez, Víctor
The aim of this research was to determine the knowledge and attitudes regarding the use of Emergency Oral Contraceptives (EOC) among pharmacy interns. This was an observational, descriptive, and cross-sectional study conducted with 101 interns from Norbert Wiener University. The results showed that the majority age group was 25 to 32 years (64%), with an average age of 29 years (range 21–36). Of the participants, 74% were female and 26% male; 84% identified as Catholic, 87% were single, and 82% had no children. Furthermore, 96% engaged in work activities in pharmacies/drugstores in addition to their internship duties, 81% were hospital interns, and 16% were in pharmaceutical warehouses. Knowledge was generally good regarding the mechanism of action (80%), active ingredient (82%), its non-abortive nature (78%), timeframe of use (85%), and lack of STI prevention (79%). It was regular in terms of indication (70%) and poor when considered a family planning method (55%). Attitudes were favorable toward recommending it in cases of rape (90%), to prevent pregnancy (85%), and to a family member (79%), but unfavorable regarding its distribution in health centers (58%). Practices were adequate, with appropriate reasons for use (97%), without medical prescription (88%), with medical prescription (62%), frequency of use (37% reported 1–2 times per year), and reporting of adverse effects (83%). In conclusion, pharmacy interns demonstrated good knowledge, favorable attitudes, and appropriate use of Emergency Oral Contraceptives.
Acceso abierto
Conocimientos y prácticas sobre el uso del anticonceptivo oral de emergencia (AOE) en estudiantes de la Facultad de Farmacia y Bioquímica de la Universidad Norbert Wiener, agosto–diciembre 2014
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2015) Merino Revilla, Karla Norma; Machaca Rocha, Sandra Beatriz; Crispín Pérez, Víctor
The objective of this study was to determine the level of knowledge and practices regarding the use of emergency oral contraceptives (EOC) among students from the third to the tenth semester of the evening shift at the Faculty of Pharmacy and Biochemistry of Norbert Wiener University. The study was conducted between August and December 2014. It was an observational, descriptive, and cross-sectional study involving a population of 284 students. To achieve the research objectives, a survey was conducted with a sample of 166 students. The results showed that 112 students (67.47%) were female and 54 (32.53%) were male. Ages ranged from 20 to 50 years; 123 students (74.10%) were single, 42 (25.30%) were married, and 1 (0.6%) was divorced. Regarding knowledge of the EOC mechanism of action, 123 students (74.2%) demonstrated a poor level. Concerning knowledge of EOC side effects, 116 students (69.88%) reached a good level. Furthermore, 151 students (90.96%) showed good knowledge about the time after unprotected sexual intercourse for EOC use (72 hours). Regarding practices related to EOC use, all 166 students (100%) reported having used the EOC. They demonstrated appropriate practices regarding the reasons for using the EOC. Additionally, 150 students (90.36%) reported using a regular or alternative contraceptive method after taking the EOC, reflecting appropriate practices. The main reasons for frequent EOC use among students were the ease of accessing a pharmacy quickly, lack of time, and insufficient funds for medical consultations. Consequently, 142 students (85.54%) reported using the EOC without a medical prescription, reflecting inadequate practice levels.
Acceso abierto
Prescripción de medicamentos del Seguro Integral de Salud (SIS) en niños menores de 11 años en un establecimiento de salud urbano marginal, enero–junio 2013
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2015) Cabrera Palomino, Lucy; Ramos Matos, Lucinda Zelmira; Crispín Pérez, Víctor
According to the World Health Organization (WHO), the rational use of medicines implies that patients receive drugs suitable for their clinical needs, in appropriate doses, and for an adequate duration of time. In clinical practice, most medical consultations end with a prescription. The Comprehensive Health Insurance (SIS) provides health services to populations living in extreme poverty, although with certain limitations. The main objective of this study was to evaluate medicine prescriptions under the SIS program in children under 11 years of age at the San Fernando Health Center, San Juan de Lurigancho, a primary care facility, between January and June 2013. The study population consisted of 1,214 prescriptions issued to 806 children under 11 years of age. This was a descriptive, retrospective, and observational study, based on the analysis of medical prescriptions, which were organized into databases using Microsoft Office Excel 2010. The findings showed that the largest number of prescriptions were issued for male children (418; 51.9%). The most represented age group was children aged 0–2 years (37.7%), followed by those aged 3–5 years (32.3%). The most common diagnosis was acute pharyngitis (40.3%). The therapeutic groups with the highest prescription rates were anti-inflammatory drugs (39.5%), antibiotics (25.2%), and antihistamines (20.3%). Among antibiotics, amoxicillin 250 mg/5 ml suspension (60 ml) was the most frequently prescribed (50.2%). Oral administration was the predominant route (94.1%). In conclusion, medicine prescriptions under the SIS program for children under 11 years of age were mainly associated with acute pharyngitis, with anti-inflammatory drugs, antibiotics, and antihistamines being the most frequently prescribed, especially oral formulations.
Acceso abierto
Prescripción, dispensación y expendio de antibióticos en farmacias y boticas del km 40, distrito de Lurín, enero–junio 2017
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-03-15) Dávila Camargo, Claudia Geraldine; Menacho Pascual, Erika; Crispín Pérez, Víctor
The study conducted on the prescription, dispensing, and sale of antibiotics in pharmacies and drugstores at kilometer 40, Lurín District, from January to June 2017, had as its objective to determine the prescription, dispensing, and sale of antibiotics in pharmacies and drugstores at kilometer 40, Lurín District, during the period January–June 2017. Methodological design: The study was descriptive, with an observational, cross-sectional, and prospective design. The data collection instrument was a questionnaire-type survey. Results: Of the antibiotics dispensed, 61.7% were provided in full, 99% belonged to the National Essential Medicines List (PNUME), 66% were prescribed using the International Nonproprietary Name (INN), 84% indicated the dosage, 91% indicated the frequency, and 76.2% specified the duration of treatment. Only 2% of the antibiotics were substituted for another. Conclusion: The most frequent problems to which patients are exposed when receiving a medical prescription were identified. It was estimated that 99% of the antibiotics dispensed with a medical prescription belonged to the National Essential Medicines List, which indicates compliance with the PNUME. It was determined that the percentage of antibiotics prescribed under their International Nonproprietary Name was 65.8%, reflecting a lack of adherence to Law 29459. It was also estimated that the proportion of antibiotics dispensed and sold in full was 61.7%.
Acceso abierto
Relación entre el nivel de conocimiento y las actitudes sobre las actividades de farmacovigilancia que tienen los directores técnicos de las oficinas farmacéuticas del distrito de Comas – 2017
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2018-06-05) Corrales Asipali, Candy Llenifer; Moran Paucar, Felicita Octavia; Crispín Pérez, Víctor
Pharmacovigilance is an activity that demands the continuous participation of the healthcare professional. It is regulated by laws and norms that promote public health through the appropriate use of medication. Therefore, there is a need for trained professionals who demonstrate positive attitudes toward the system in all required areas, according to legal regulations. The objective of this research was to determine the level of knowledge and attitudes regarding the Technical Health Standard that regulates Pharmacovigilance activities among Technical Directors of pharmaceutical offices in the Comas District. The research is observational, descriptive-correlational, with a descriptive, prospective, and cross-sectional design. A questionnaire was used as the instrument for data collection. At the conclusion of the study, it was determined that 78% of the technical directors of pharmaceutical offices in the Comas District have a medium level of knowledge of the Technical Health Standard that regulates Pharmacovigilance activities. Two preponderant negative attitudes were found: lethargy and lack of knowledge. A statistical analysis determined that these negative attitudes are related to the level of knowledge.
Acceso abierto
Tendencias en la formulación magistral del policlínico “Villa Militar de Chorrillos” de julio–setiembre de 2018
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-09-20) Cahuana Sarmiento, Mariela; Bernabé Zúñiga, Gina Iris; Crispín Pérez, Víctor
Trends in magistral compounding at the "Villa Militar de Chorrillos" polyclinic show a 9.4% growth in the number of prescriptions from 2017 to 2018, with 65.4% patient acceptance regarding the success of this therapeutic alternative. Objective: This study aimed to determine the trends in magistral compounding at the "Villa Militar de Chorrillos" polyclinic from July to September 2018. Methodology: The research type was descriptive. The sample was randomly selected and consisted of 136 patients from the dermatology area of the "Villa Militar de Chorrillos" polyclinic who had been prescribed a magistral formula during the specified months. The data collection technique and instruments included the daily prescription records, medication price formats, and patient surveys. Results: A growing trend in the number of prescriptions was observed for the July-September quarters of 2016, 2017, and 2018, with 181, 192, and 210 prescriptions, respectively. 76% of the formula users were female, and 57% were young people between 18 and 25 years old. 55.9% of patients expressed high satisfaction with their treatment, 68.4% showed high treatment adherence, and 72.8% had high knowledge about the formula. Conclusion: A 9.4% growth trend was determined in the number of prescriptions for the July-September 2018 quarter compared to the same quarter in 2017, along with a predominantly female trend (76%) in the use of these formulas compared to men.