Examinando por Autor "Custodio Diaz, Luis Angel"

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Characterization of hematological bioanalysis in oncology patients hospitalized with Covid-19 at the National Institute of Neoplastic Diseases, January - June 2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-12-03) Custodio Diaz, Luis Angel; Avelino Callupe, Paul Fortunato
Objective: To characterize the hematological bioanalysis in oncological patients hospitalized with COVID-19 at the National Institute of Neoplastic Diseases, January – June 2021. Material and Method: The study was quantitative, non-experimental, descriptive, retrospective, and cross-sectional, involving 263 records of oncology patients over 18 years of age. The technique used was documentary analysis, and the instrument was a data capture sheet to characterize the results by separating two groups: solid tumor patients and hematological neoplasms patients. Data Analysis: The Kolmogorov-Smirnov normality test was applied, demonstrating that most parameters were non-parametric. A descriptive analysis was performed using frequencies and central tendency measures like the median to avoid errors from outliers in non-parametric data. Excel 2019 and SPSS 21 software were used for data analysis. Results: Among the 263 patient records, the most common solid tumors and hematological neoplasms were breast cancer, prostate cancer, cervical cancer, and leukemia, with an average mortality rate of 81%. Hematological bioanalysis for both groups showed significant differences in various parameters such as RBC, Hb, WBC, platelets, and coagulation tests. Conclusion: Solid tumor patients had lower values in absolute lymphocytes, prothrombin time, D-dimer, and RNL compared to those with hematological neoplasms. These parameters can assist in monitoring COVID-19 patients with cancer.