Examinando por Autor "De La Cruz Quispe, Celina Juana"

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    Pediatric neurorehabilitation program in gross motor activities for premature children treated at Carlos Alberto Seguin Escobedo Hospital, ESSALUD Arequipa, 2023
    (Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-11-13) De La Cruz Quispe, Celina Juana; Puma Chombo, Jorge Eloy
    In the context of the theory of motor development in premature infants, prematurity is defined as birth before 37 weeks of gestation, affecting 11.0% of births worldwide. It involves significant risks, being an important cause of neonatal mortality and contributing to both short- and long-term morbidities. Prematurity is classified as extreme, severe, or moderate-late, with survival directly proportional to gestational age. Motor development in preterm infants involves a delicate process due to the vulnerability of the developing central nervous system (CNS). Factors like birth weight and gestational age influence neurological damage and gross motor development. Accelerated neurological development in the third trimester is susceptible to physiological instabilities and events like hemorrhages, affecting processes such as neuronal migration and myelination. Monitoring motor development includes milestones in psychomotor development and gross motor skills, crucial for environmental exploration and self-esteem. Early intervention is critical to mitigate possible neurological sequelae in premature infants, making attention to motor skills in early childhood essential for healthy socio-cognitive development.