Examinando por Autor "Delesma Ventura, Josseline Lizet"

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    Effectiveness of laparoscopic versus robotic surgery for the care of patients with gastric cancer in the removal of tumors
    (Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-02-29) Delesma Ventura, Josseline Lizet; Díaz Cubas, Natolía; Fernández Rengifo, Werther Fernando
    Objective: To systematize the evidence on the effectiveness of laparoscopic surgery versus robotic surgery for the treatment of gastric cancer patients in tumor removal. Materials and Methods: A quantitative research approach was used, and the study design involved a systematic review. The population consisted of 46 articles, with a sample of 10 scientific articles published and indexed in scientific databases. The search covered the following databases: Scielo, PubMed, Epistemonikos, Cochrane Plus, and EBSCO. The articles were evaluated using the GRADE system, which assessed the quality of evidence and the strength of recommendations. Results: Ten articles were analyzed in this study. These articles showed that the most commonly used method was meta-analysis, which accounted for a higher percentage (40%) compared to other research designs. Conclusions: It was concluded that 60% of the studies demonstrate that laparoscopic surgery was effective in the treatment of gastric cancer, as it showed the patient's quick recovery, was cost-effective, and resulted in fewer adverse effects, thus reducing the incidence of possible complications. However, 40% of the studies indicate that robotic surgery is a promising approach for the treatment of gastric cancer, particularly regarding safety, feasibility, technique, and oncological efficacy.