Examinando por Autor "Evaristo Quipas, Pamela"

Mostrando 1 - 7 de 7

Acceso abierto
Consumption of blueberries in the variation of salivary pH in primary school students of the Los Ingenieros Educational Institution, Lima 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-12-06) Chira Elias, Fidel Kane; Evaristo Quipas, Pamela
It has been scientifically proven that a compound found in blueberries called proanthocyanidin, a high molecular weight polyphenol, has properties that inhibit and prevent the bacterial biofilms responsible for dental plaque, thereby inhibiting the development of pathogenic bacteria that cause periodontal tissue degradation. It also prevents bacteria such as Streptococcus mutans, the causative agent of cavities, from forming acids that weaken dental tissues and facilitate the accommodation of harmful bacteria inside damaged teeth. The study aims to determine the relationship between blueberry consumption and changes in salivary pH in primary school students at the Los Ingenieros Educational Institution, Lima 2022. The study methodology is based on a hypothetical-deductive method, with a quantitative approach and a quasi-experimental design. The study population will consist of 200 students from the Los Ingenieros Educational Institution. The study method will be recorded using data collection forms for processing and obtaining results and hypothesis testing.
Acceso abierto
Erosión dental y su relación con el consumo de bebidas procesadas en niños de una institución educativa, Lima 2023
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2024-10-18) Barrientos García, Dayanne Nicole; Evaristo Quipas, Pamela
La presente investigación cuyo objetivo fue determinar la relación entre la erosión dental y su relación con el consumo de bebidas procesadas en niños de una institución educativa, Lima 2023. El estudio de tipo básico descriptivo correlacional transversal. Para el desarrollo del mismo, la muestra conformada por 98 estudiantes de un Centro Educativo en Lima los cuales fueron sometidos a los instrumentos de recolección de datos, para la variable erosión dental se utilizó una ficha de recolección de datos, de igual modo para la variable bebidas procesadas se realizó un cuestionario de salud. Los resultados obtenidos demostraron un valor: 0.090 > 0.05 por lo tanto se acepta la hipótesis nula no existe relación erosión dental y su relación con el consumo de bebidas procesadas en niños de una institución educativa, Lima 2023, asimismo en la contratación de hipótesis especificas se evidencia p valor: 0.989 demostrando la relación nula entre la erosión dental según dimensión pérdida inicial de la textura del esmalte y el consumo de bebidas carbonadas. La relación entre la erosión dental según dimensión pérdida de la dentina inferior al 50% y su relación con el consumo de bebidas procesadas obtuvo un p valor de 0.210 rechazando esta hipótesis, no existe relación entre la erosión dental según pérdida de la dentina mayor al 50% y su relación con el consumo de bebidas procesadas p. 0310. Se concluye que no existe relación entre la erosión dental y las bebidas carbonatadas, así como las dimensiones planteadas las cuales obtuvieron una significancia muy baja.
Acceso abierto
Malocclusion and its relationship with the type of breastfeeding in patients at the Norbert Wiener University Clinic, Lima 2023
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-09-04) Herrera López, Pamela Naduska; Evaristo Quipas, Pamela
This thesis aimed to determine the relationship between malocclusion and breastfeeding type in patients aged 6 to 13 years treated at the Universidad Norbert Wiener Dental Clinic in Lima, 2023. A quantitative, applied, observational study design was used, with data collection being cross-sectional. For this, 70 children aged 6 to 13 who attended the dental center were evaluated, and a structured data collection form was used in three sections: the first collected personal data of the children; the second gathered information on breastfeeding type and duration; and the last section covered the type of malocclusion. It was found that 38.6% of the children had Class I malocclusion type 1, and of these, 17.1% received exclusive breastfeeding. Regarding the dimensions by malocclusion type, 54% of the children with Class I malocclusion had Class I type 1, and 24.0% of these were exclusively breastfed; of the children with Class II malocclusion, 50.0% had Class II div 2, and 25.0% of these received exclusive breastfeeding; of the children with Class III malocclusion, 37.5% had Class III type 3, and 12.5% of these were exclusively breastfed. Furthermore, the hypothesis test showed that the p-value was greater than 0.05, accepting H0, indicating that there is no relationship between the variables. It was concluded that there is no relationship between malocclusion and breastfeeding type in patients treated at the Universidad Norbert Wiener Dental Clinic in Lima, 2023.
Acceso abierto
Parafunctional habits and their influence on malocclusions in students of an educational institution in Lima, 2023
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-12-13) García Bazalar, Gisela Estefanía; Evaristo Quipas, Pamela
The objective of this thesis was to determine the influence of parafunctional habits on malocclusions in schoolchildren from an educational institution in Lima, 2023. A quantitative, applied, observational, and cross-sectional design was used. The study evaluated 109 schoolchildren aged 6 to 12 years, using a data collection sheet structured in three defined sections: the first part gathered sociodemographic characteristics, the second consisted of 21 questions to investigate the presence of parafunctional habits, which were then clinically verified, and the third part checked for the presence of malocclusions. It was observed that 14 schoolchildren (12.8%) with a lip sucking habit presented a sagittal plane malocclusion, 20% presented lip sucking and posterior crossbite, 13.4% presented lip sucking and class I malocclusion, and 23.5% presented digital sucking and onychophagia with anterior deep bite. The p-value was less than 0.05, accepting H1, indicating that there is an influence, and the Spearman Rho value was 0.241, showing a weak positive correlation. Conclusion: There is a significant influence of parafunctional habits on malocclusions in schoolchildren from an educational institution in Lima, 2023
Acceso abierto
Relationship between dental fluorosis and self-esteem in patients who attend a private dental clinic, Lima 2023
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-12-07) Quispe Alberto, Rocío Roxana; Evaristo Quipas, Pamela
The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between dental fluorosis and self-esteem in patients attending a private dental clinic. The study was quantitative, non-experimental, correlational, with 60 adolescents aged 12 to 17 years participating. To assess the degree of fluorosis, the Dean Index was used, and for self-esteem, the Rosenberg Scale was used. The technique employed was observation using a validated data collection instrument. It was found that, among the 8 patients with grade 1 dental fluorosis, 37.5% had low self-esteem, another 37.5% had high self-esteem, and 25% had medium self-esteem. This suggests that among patients with grade 1 dental fluorosis, there is a balanced distribution between low and high self-esteem levels. Among the 28 patients with grade 2, 60.7% had medium self-esteem, indicating that most presented at this level. Among the 11 patients with grade 3 fluorosis, 54.5% had low self-esteem, showing the highest correlation. Among the 8 patients with grade 4 fluorosis, 87.5% had low self-esteem, representing the highest frequency. Finally, among the 5 patients with grade 5 fluorosis, 80% had low self-esteem, showing the highest correlation at this level. In conclusion, there is a significant relationship between dental fluorosis and self-esteem level (p-value = 0.000 < 0.05).
Acceso abierto
Relationship between incisor molar hypomineralization and etiological factors in schoolchildren from an educational institution in Lima, 2023”
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-12-11) Zerillo Farromeque, Camila Janet; Evaristo Quipas, Pamela
This thesis aimed to establish the relationship between molar-incisor hypomineralization (MIH) and etiological factors in schoolchildren from an educational institution in Lima, 2023. A quantitative, applied, observational, and cross-sectional study design was used. A total of 80 schoolchildren from the educational institution in Lima were evaluated using a structured data collection form. Two instruments were employed: the first was a data collection sheet to establish MIH in children, which included filiative data and a structure for clinical inspection, incorporating the Ghanim index; the second instrument was a questionnaire on the etiological factors of MIH. It was found that the most frequent enamel extension of less than 1/3 of the tooth was observed in the following teeth: 11 (43.8%, 35 cases), 16 (47.5%, 38 cases), 21 (60.0%, 48 cases), 26 (43.8%, 35 cases), 31 (100.0%, 80 cases), 36 (33.8%, 27 cases), 41 (100.0%, 80 cases), and 46 (30.0%, 24 cases). The p-value was found to be less than 0.05, concluding that there is a significant relationship between molar-incisor hypomineralization and etiological factors in schoolchildren from an educational institution in Lima, 2023.
Acceso abierto
Relationship of the components of Roy Sabri's smile according to the sex of dental students at Norbert Wiener University in 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-09-30) Tenorio Chávez, Jhuly Sandra; Evaristo Quipas, Pamela
The purpose of this research was to determine the relationship between the components of Roy Sabri's smile and the sex of dental students at the Universidad Norbert Wiener in the 2022 period. A data collection form was used as an instrument, where the components of the smile were recorded based on what was observed in the photographs. The results showed that: Regarding the lip line and sex, no significant differences were found (p = 0.030). With respect to the smile arc and sex, no relationship was found (p = 0.150). Similarly, for the curvature of the upper lip and sex, no significant differences were found (p = 0.060). No significant differences were found between the negative lateral space and sex (p = 0.163). Regarding smile symmetry and sex, no significant relationship was found (p = 0.112). As for the occlusal plane and sex, no significant differences were found (p = 0.031). Regarding the dental component and sex, it was determined that no relationship exists (p = 1.000), and regarding the gingival component and sex, no significant differences were found (p = 0.780). The conclusion is that no relationship was found between the components of the smile and sex, as the significance value was p > 0.05.