Examinando por Autor "Fernández Concha Lozano, Pamela Milagros"

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    Effectiveness of versus colorrectal laparoscopic surgery open colorrectal surgery in reducing postoperative stay
    (Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-11-17) Meza Huaynates, Iris Marleny; Fernández Concha Lozano, Pamela Milagros; Calsin Pacompia, Wilmer
    Objective: Systematize evidence on the effectiveness of laparoscopic colorectal surgery versus open colorectal surgery in reducing postoperative stay. Materials and methods: The research type was quantitative, with a systematic review study design. The population consisted of 24 articles, and the sample was made up of 10 scientific articles. The instrument used was a search in databases: Scielo, PubMed, and EBSCO. The articles were evaluated using the GRADE system. Results: Of the articles, 60% showed more effective results in postoperative quality of life, and 40% showed more effective results in both intraoperative and postoperative quality of life. Study designs included 60% systematic reviews, 30% meta-analyses, and 10% randomized clinical trials. Conclusions: It was concluded that 90% of the studies show that laparoscopic colorectal surgery was more effective than open surgery due to less pain, shorter hospital stay, minimal invasiveness, smaller incision length, less blood loss, normal intestinal function, better aesthetics, faster mobilization, and better postoperative recovery. On the other hand, 10% of studies show that open colorectal surgery was more effective than laparoscopic surgery due to fewer intraoperative complications.