Examinando por Autor "Gutiérrez Aguado, Alfonso Julián"

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    Factores sociales y económicos que determinan el acceso a servicios de salud de los beneficiarios de programas sociales en el Perú: tendencias de desigualdades 2015-2019
    (Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-02-10) Gutiérrez Aguado, Alfonso Julián; Benites Castillo, Santiago Moises
    Objective: Analyze the influence of social and economic factors on the access to health services of the beneficiaries of the Social Programs in Peru and estimate the trends of inequalities between the years 2015-2019. Methods: it is a non-experimental study, with a quantitative approach, taking as a reference the National Household Survey (ENAHO) between the years 2015 and 2019. The variables of the study were the access to health services (ASeSa) of the beneficiaries. of social programs, the second variable was the social factors according to gender, age group, area where they reside, race and natural region. The third variable considered economic factors, such as employment (EAP) and the well-being quintile. Inequalities were measured with concentration curves (CC) and concentration index (CI). Results: 17,693 (2015) and 18,252 (2019) participants were included. The percentage of people who accessed health services and are beneficiaries of some social program was 48.6% (2015) and 47.6% (2019). The AseSa in beneficiaries of the JUNTOS, CUNAMAS and Pension 65 programs reported an increase in social factors, such as females, children under 18 years of age, those who live in urban areas, live in the jungle, Quechua race and related With economic factors, the ASeSa increased in the EAP and in high well-being quintiles. In the inequality analysis, it is shown that there are socioeconomic inequalities in ASeSa between 2015 and 2019. Conclusions: Social and economic factors are associated with access to health services. The socioeconomic inequalities of the beneficiaries of the social programs (JUNTOS, CUNAMAS and Pension 65) did not change between 2015 and 2019, in contrast to the budget increase in the Results-Based Budget Programs (PENSION 95 and CUNAMAS).