Examinando por Autor "Gutierrez Soto, Gustavo Jonathan"

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    Características de la prescripción – indicación de antibióticos en gestantes del Instituto Nacional Materno Perinatal julio 2019–junio 2021
    (Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-03-14) Gutierrez Soto, Gustavo Jonathan; Martinez Pino, Gabriela Araceli; Parreño Tipián, Juan Manuel
    The research aimed to determine the characteristics of antibiotic prescription-indication in pregnant women at the National Maternal Perinatal Institute, July 2019 - June 2021. Methodology: Applied type, deductive method, quantitative approach, non-experimental, cross-sectional, and retrospective design. Data was collected from 328 medical records using a validated instrument, organized in Microsoft Excel, and analyzed with IBM SPSS version 24. Results: A moderate level of 73% was identified regarding the characteristics of antibiotic prescription-indication. The most frequent indications were preoperative antibiotic prophylaxis at 31.7% and urinary tract infections at 28.66%. Obstetric-gynecology specialists prescribed 95% of the antibiotics, with the highest frequency in the third trimester at 82.1%. The most used antibiotics were Beta-lactams at 79.27%, particularly Cefazolin 1g injectable at 25.8% and Cephalexin 500 mg tablets at 13.9%. Dosages were appropriate in 99.70%, and 93.3% of the prescribed antibiotics were classified as risk category B. Conclusion: The characteristics of prescription-indication were appropriate, as prescriptions were issued by specialized physicians, taking care to ensure accuracy in the indication, dosage, type of antibiotic, frequency, and compliance with the FDA risk classification categories.