Examinando por Autor "Jaimes Velásquez, Carlos Alberto"

Mostrando 1 - 3 de 3

Acceso abierto
Gravedad de la discapacidad física y su relación con la inclusión laboral en pacientes de un Instituto Nacional de Rehabilitación, Lima, 2020 – 2023
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2025-09-29) Diaz Gonzales, Daniella; Jaimes Velásquez, Carlos Alberto
Objective: To identify the types of physical disability severity and their relationship with labor inclusion in patients from a National Rehabilitation Institute, Lima, 2020-2023. Materials and Methods: The study was non-experimental, quantitative, explanatory-analytical scope; sample 120 medical records, non-probabilistic sampling. Statistical analysis used Sperman's Rho. Results: There is a direct and strong relationship between the Disability Severity variables and labor inclusion, the last being complete problem with 30.8%, followed by 25.8% with severe problem. Only 3.3% do not present labor inclusion problems. The type of disability severity that predominated was severe with 95.8%. The results of the correlations with the dimensions learning, getting, keeping and finishing a job, paid work, unpaid work, find the value p <0.01, with values of r = 0.680, r = 0.662, r = 0.704, r = 0.674 and r = 0.755, respectively, where it indicates that the relationship between the variables is direct and significant. Conclusion: There is a relationship between the types of severity of physical disability and the labor inclusion of patients at the National Rehabilitation Institute, Lima, 2020 - 2023. When the problem of labor inclusion increases, the severity of physical disability is greater.
Acceso abierto
Relación de la salud bucal con el bienestar y calidad de vida en jóvenes en el distrito de Andahuaylas - 2024
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2025-10-15) Alegría Córdova, Sandra Evelin; Jaimes Velásquez, Carlos Alberto
Objective: Determine the relationship between oral health and well-being and quality of life in young people in the district of Andahuaylas in the year 2024. Materials and Methods: The study had a quantitative approach, descriptive design and cross section, the sample of 255 young people from the Villa Salinas residential population center in the district of Andahuaylas, applying the Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP-16) questionnaire which measures well-being and quality of life with 16 items, and the Health Index. Simplified oral hygiene IHO-S. Sperman's Rho test was used for statistical analysis. Results: According to the response alternative “always”, which gives greater value, since the discomfort reported by the study participants remains constant, young people have problems with food stuck between their teeth (38.43%), problems when eating things hard (12.94%), they feel ashamed of their teeth (7.84%), their teeth are a reason to avoid laughing (3.53%), they indicate a negative trend in well-being and quality of life. The results of the correlations of: well-being and quality of life, oral symptoms, functional limitation, emotional well-being and social well-being, showed a p value of 0.000, with values of r = 0.672, r = 0.662, r = 0.818, r = 0.754 and r = 0.802, respectively, indicating that the relationship between the variables is direct and significant. Conclusion: It is evident that oral health difficulties negatively affect the lives of students, with oral symptoms being more prevalent.
Acceso abierto
Utilidad diagnóstica de los niveles de Antígeno Prostático Específico total en la detección de cáncer de próstata en pacientes del Hospital Militar Central, 2024
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2026-02-02) Ruiz Morales, Sandra Shirley; Marquina Quispe, Renzo Hernán; Jaimes Velásquez, Carlos Alberto
En la actualidad el cáncer de próstata es una de las patologías que aqueja a gran parte de lapoblación masculina; no obstante, frente a su prevalencia se han ideado métodos de diagnósticotemprano para combatirlo. En ese contexto, el presente estudio propuso “Determinar la utilidaddiagnóstica del valor de PSA total en la detección de cáncer de próstata en pacientes del HospitalMilitar Central, 2024”; por tal razón, metodológicamente, se planteó un estudio observacionalretrospectivo y transversal que empleó 351 historias clínicas de pacientes varones mayores de 45años, a quienes se les midió el PSA total a través de un análisis sérico; cabe destacar que paramedir la utilidad diagnóstica del PSA se analizó la sensibilidad y especificidad del área bajo lacurva ROC. En cuanto a los resultados, con respecto al PSA total, el 84% presentó valores < 4ng/ml, el 9.4% se ubicó entre el 4 – 10 ng/ml, el 4% estuvo entre los 10-20 ng/ml y el 2.6% alcanzóvalores de ≥ 20 ng/ml. Además, la sensibilidad de la prueba fue de 90.32% (28 VP; 3 FN) y laespecificidad de un 91.33% (295 VN; 28 FP), mientras el análisis ROC mostró un AUC de 0.765,lo cual indicó una capacidad discriminativa buena. En síntesis, en este estudio el PSA total obtuvouna sensibilidad y especificidad adecuadas para la detección del cáncer en la población estudiada,confirmando que es una herramienta diagnóstica inicial útil de tamizaje.