Examinando por Autor "Jesús Arias, Henry Ramón"

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    Effectiveness of heated and humidified CO2 for reducing intraoperative hypothermia in patients undergoing laparoscopic surgery
    (Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-11-07) Jesús Arias, Henry Ramón; Bastidas Solis, Miriam Cecilia
    Objective: To analyze and systematize the evidence on the effectiveness of heated and humidified CO2 for reducing intraoperative hypothermia in patients undergoing laparoscopic surgery. Materials and methods: The type of research was quantitative, the study design was a systematic review, the population was 45 articles, and the sample was 10 scientific articles published and indexed in scientific databases, the instrument was a search in the databases: Cochrane Library, Scielo, PubMed and EBSCO, for the evaluation of the articles the GRADE system was used which evaluated the quality of evidence and the strength of recommendation. Results: Of the 100% articles, 10% correspond to Canada, 10% France, 20% Australia, 10% United Kingdom, 20% New Zealand, 10% Sweden, 10% Austria and 10% Germany. In relation to the designs and types of studies, 50% were randomized clinical trials, 20% systematic review, 20% meta-analysis and 10% retrospective. Conclusions: It was concluded that 60% of the studies showed that heated and humidified carbon dioxide (CO2) was effective in reducing intraoperative hypothermia in patients undergoing laparoscopic surgery, reducing postoperative pain, reducing the consumption of analgesics, therefore reducing the cost per patient, improving patient survival and patients had fewer adverse effects and 40% showed that carbon dioxide (CO2) was not effective since it was not able to show significant changes in the intraoperative body temperature of patients operated on with this gas and there was fogging of the chamber.