Examinando por Autor "Juárez Moreyra, Enrique"

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Aplicación de un módulo educativo para el aprendizaje sobre diabetes mellitus tipo II en estudiantes de Farmacia y Bioquímica de la Universidad Interamericana para el desarrollo año 2017 – Lima, Perú
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2018-02-08) Juárez Moreyra, Enrique; Respicio López, Patricia Milagros; Puente Saldaña, Rosa Ernestina
The objective of this work is to: Evaluate the educational module and its relationship with learning about type II diabetes mellitus in pharmacy and biochemistry students of the Inter-American University for Development, 2017 - Lima, Peru. Material and method: The study responds to a non-experimental design because these studies were conducted without the manipulation of variables; This involves collecting data at a specific time and in a single time. The sample consisted of 55 university students from the Faculty of Pharmacy and Biochemistry of the Inter-American University for Development. Two questionnaires applied after the execution of the learning module were used as an instrument. Results: The results of the independent variable: Application of an educational module obtained a general average of 4.63 and a 92.51% that shows that an expected result was achieved according to the evaluation scale and the result of the dependent variable: Learning about Diabetes Mellitus Type II in students also shows us a general average of 4.71 with 94.15% in relation to what was expected according to the rating scale. Conclusion: it is appreciated with the results that the application of an educational module is directly related to the learning about diabetes mellitus type II in pharmacy and biochemistry students of the Inter-American University for development, year 2017 - Lima, Peru.
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Características de la automedicación del paracetamol en usuarios que asisten a la botica Kaylin Farma del distrito de Villa Maria del Triunfo, Lima Metropolitana – periodo enero–febrero 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-06-09) Blas Chipana, Katherine Milagros; Huaranga Savá, Zinia Pamela; Juárez Moreyra, Enrique
The objective of this research was to identify the characteristics of users who self-medicate with paracetamol at the Kaylin Farma drugstore in the Villa María del Triunfo district of Metropolitan Lima, from January to February 2022. The study used a basic quantitative approach with a non-experimental design. The sample consisted of 385 people. SPSS version 25.0 was used, and the method of proportion estimation via confidence intervals was applied. The research also characterized users who self-medicate with paracetamol, focusing on sociodemographic and socioeconomic characteristics. It was concluded that of the 385 respondents, 119 self-medicated with paracetamol, 93 consumed it with a medical prescription, and 173 did not consume paracetamol.
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Caracterización de reacciones adversas por uso de la combinación sulfametoxazol/trimetoprima/guaifenesina en suspensión oral adquiridos en establecimientos farmacéuticos del distrito de Santa Anita – Lima, 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-02-02) Huamán Medina, Susan Andrea; Juárez Moreyra, Enrique
The objective of this research was to determine the characteristics of adverse reactions caused by the use of the combination of Sulfamethoxazole / Trimethoprim / Guaifenesin in oral suspension acquired from pharmaceutical establishments in the district of Santa Anita-Lima, 2022. The methodology was developed under a deductive method, with a quantitative approach, basic research type, and a non-experimental, descriptive, observational, and cross-sectional design. The study sample consisted of 384 individuals selected through simple random probability sampling. The instrument used was a questionnaire with Likert-type scales for each variable. Results: The frequency of clinical manifestations was 4.17%. Regarding personal history, a 3.9% predisposition to adverse reactions was found, and 36.2% of events were associated with pathological histories linked to adverse reactions. Failure to complete treatment predisposed to a 4.9% incidence of reactions, while 83.07% of adverse reactions were associated with improper use of the medication. Conclusion: The characterization of adverse reactions caused by the use of the Sulfamethoxazole / Trimethoprim / Guaifenesin combination was determined to be 3.4%, with improper use of the medication accounting for 83.07%, making it the most representative factor.
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Consumo y gasto de antimicrobianos con consideraciones especiales de uso en el servicio de medicina interna sala "San Pedro" del Hospital Nacional Dos de mayo – 2019
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-12-10) Ramón Villanueva, Cinthia Jackeline; Juárez Moreyra, Enrique
Introduction: The inappropriate use of antimicrobials is generating an increase in antimicrobial resistance, which has become a global problem. Objective: To determine the consumption and cost of antimicrobials with special usage considerations in the 'San Pedro' internal medicine ward of the Dos de Mayo National Hospital in 2019. Methodology: This was a descriptive, observational, cross-sectional, and retrospective study. A documentary analysis technique was used for data collection, with information extracted from the pharmacy department's computer system. The ATC/DDD methodology was used to calculate the DDD/100 bed-days to represent antimicrobial consumption, and an arithmetic calculation was performed for the cost. Results: 13 antimicrobials were identified, of which meropenem had the highest demand, representing 35.70% of the annual total, while linezolid had the lowest turnover at 0.03%. The most consumed antimicrobial was meropenem, which had a DDD/100 bed-days of 10.81, followed by vancomycin with 9.27 DDD/100 bed-days. The total annual cost was 110.02 thousand soles. Conclusions: The consumption of 13 antimicrobials was determined, with meropenem being the most consumed and generating the highest total cost of 59.51 thousand soles.
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Estrategias de calidad de atención y satisfacción del usuario en la Farmacia Alumbra Farma Los Olivos, 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-03-16) Fabián Gómez, Raquel; Hinostroza Moltalvo, Deisi Jeminis; Juárez Moreyra, Enrique
The study aimed to determine the relationship between quality care strategies and user satisfaction at the Alumbra Farma Pharmacy in Los Olivos, 2022. Methodology: The hypothetical-deductive method was applied, with a quantitative approach, basic type, correlational level, and cross-sectional correlational design. Population = 240, sample = 148 users, probabilistic sampling. Variables were operationalized; the technique was a survey, and the instrument was a questionnaire validated by three experts. Reliability was determined using Cronbach's Alpha statistic. Data was processed and analyzed using Excel and SPSS v25 programs; ethical aspects were considered. Results: Demographic data indicated that 79.1% reported that Alumbra Farma Pharmacy employs quality care strategies, and 56.1% expressed user satisfaction. Among respondents, 87.2% were satisfied with communication, 84.5% with provided activities, 68.2% with technical competence, 56.1% with the trust climate, and 61.5% with individualization perception. Additionally, based on the Cramer's V test = 0.497 (p=0.000), statistically significant, a moderate correlation was found between the variables. Conclusion: It was determined that there is a relationship between the variables at Alumbra Farma Pharmacy in Los Olivos, 2022. Based on ***p = 0.000<0.050, with df = 4 and Chi-square = 73.260, this signifies a strong and positive correlation, statistically significant, between the variables quality care strategies and user satisfaction.
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Estudio de utilización de antimicrobianos restringidos en apendicitis aguda en el servicio de Cirugía Pediátrica del Hospital San Bartolomé durante el periodo de enero a julio de 2010
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2013) Juárez Moreyra, Enrique; Salazar Tuanama, Rita Haydee
Acute appendicitis is the inflammation of the cecal or vermiform appendix, which begins with obstruction of the appendiceal lumen, resulting in increased intraluminal pressure due to mucus accumulation associated with the low elasticity of the serosa. Clinically, it is divided into complicated appendicitis: perforated, gangrenous appendix, or periapendicular abscess with subsequent compromise of adjacent structures; and uncomplicated appendicitis: absence of perforation, gangrene, or periapendicular abscess. The prophylactic use of antimicrobials directly reduces hospital stay by providing adequate protection to the patient with a single dose of medication, avoiding the prolonged intrahospital stay implied by extended treatment regimens, and also reduces the incidence of infectious complications, resulting in shorter hospitalization. In antimicrobial treatment, cephalosporins (18.8%), aminoglycosides (27.2%), nitroimidazoles (30.4%), lincosamides (15.2%), amphenicols (7.9%), and penicillins (0.5%) were used. The most commonly used antimicrobial was metronidazole (costing 91.76 nuevos soles), representing 30.4% of the total antimicrobials. The most frequently used restricted antimicrobials were metronidazole 500 mg (ampoule), cefotaxime 500 mg (ampoule), and ceftazidime 1 g (ampoule). An evaluation was made of the different antimicrobials in terms of cost and quantities. Analytical monitoring of leukocyte levels was carried out to determine inflammation and diagnose the patient with acute appendicitis. Out of a total of 77 pediatric patients treated for acute appendicitis at the San Bartolomé Hospital from January to June 2010, distributed by sex (41 male patients and 36 female), it was found that the most affected age group was 6 to 10 years, representing 46% of cases.
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Evaluar las reacciones adversas medicamentosas del ácido acetilsalicílico en pacientes del consultorio de cardiología de la Clínica Internacional Sede Lima 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-04-28) Quinde García, Nancy; Melgarejo López, Anne Ursula; Juárez Moreyra, Enrique
In the research study "Evaluation of adverse drug reactions to acetylsalicylic acid in patients from the cardiology outpatient clinic of Clínica Internacional, Lima Branch, 2022," the objective was formulated as follows: To determine the adverse drug reactions to acetylsalicylic acid in patients from the cardiology outpatient clinic of Clínica Internacional, Lima Branch, 2022. Methodology: This study employed a deductive method, a quantitative approach, was of a basic type, at a descriptive level, and used a non-experimental, cross-sectional design. The sample consisted of 269 individuals from the cardiology outpatient clinic of Clínica Internacional, Lima Branch. The survey technique was used, and a questionnaire with dichotomous nominal scale questions was the instrument employed. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and presented in tables and figures. Results: The statistical analysis indicated the adverse drug reactions to acetylsalicylic acid in cardiology outpatient clinic patients. Regarding age, the predominant group was 51-61 years old (48.7%), with males making up 59.5%, and 72.9% of the patients having higher education. Among gastrointestinal disorders, 68.4% reported dyspepsia, and 65.4% reported gastrointestinal pain and inflammation. For respiratory disorders, 68.4% reported rhinitis, 68% nasal congestion, and 54.3% dyspnea. For skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders, 7.1% experienced a rash. Regarding the nervous system, 51.7% reported dizziness. Conclusion: It was concluded that the adverse drug reactions to acetylsalicylic acid in patients from the cardiology outpatient clinic of Clínica Internacional, Lima Branch, 2022, included gastrointestinal, respiratory, skin and subcutaneous tissue, and nervous system disorders.
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Factores asociados a la automedicación de ivermectina para COVID-19 en usuarios que acuden a dos establecimientos farmacéuticos en el Cercado de Lima 2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-01-19) Callosani Huanacuni, Bertha Alexandra Aylin; Sotelo Lazo, Katherine Sidia; Juárez Moreyra, Enrique
The COVID-19 virus emerged in the city of Wuhan, rapidly spreading across China and overwhelming global healthcare systems, leading to the collapse of public health services. In Peru, a state of emergency was declared in March 2020, which included mandatory lockdowns, border closures, and the suspension of academic activities. Due to the health crisis, existing medications were repurposed to treat and prevent COVID-19, with ivermectin being one of the most widely used. Objective: To determine the factors associated with self-medication with ivermectin for COVID-19 among users visiting two pharmaceutical establishments in Cercado de Lima, 2021. Methodology: A quantitative approach was used with an observational-cross-sectional design. The study population consisted of 385 users who attended two pharmaceutical establishments in Cercado de Lima. A survey divided into five dimensions aligned with the variables was used as an instrument, featuring closed questions and multiple-choice answers. Results: The majority of respondents were female (56.4%), aged between 26 and 35 years. Most had only secondary education (39.5%) and were insured under the SIS program (43.6%). Social media was the main source of information about COVID-19, and 66% of respondents reported self-medicating with ivermectin. Conclusion: It was concluded that the social factor is directly associated with self-medication with ivermectin.
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Manejo de la diabetes mellitus tipo II y nivel de conocimiento de la insulina de pacientes insulinorequirientes en un centro de salud de Chiclayo, 2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-10-05) Huerto Machado, Mary Carmen; Juárez Moreyra, Enrique
Objective: To determine how the management of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) relates to the level of insulin knowledge in insulin-requiring patients at a health center in Chiclayo in 2021. Method: The hypothetical-deductive method was used, with a quantitative approach, a basic study type, and a non-experimental, cross-sectional prospective design. Probabilistic random sampling was used, drawing from a population of 120 T2DM patients to obtain a calculated sample size of 92 patients. The technique was a survey, and the instrument was a 20-closed-question questionnaire divided into 10 questions for each variable. Results: Of 92 respondents, 51.1% were in strong agreement with pharmacological treatment, 33.7% were in agreement. 27.2% were in strong agreement with non-pharmacological treatment. 26.7% were in strong agreement with the psychosocial status. 83.7% knew about insulin, 87% knew where to store insulin, 81.5% knew its proper temperature, and 84.8% transported insulin correctly. Conclusion: A relationship does exist between the management of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and the level of insulin knowledge.
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Nivel de cumplimiento de las buenas prácticas de prescripción en recetas especializadas de estupefacientes y psicotrópicos en el Hospital Hermilio Valdizan del año 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2024-11-04) Pacheco Orejón, Frank Manuel; Juárez Moreyra, Enrique
En la presente investigación se obtuvo el objetivo, determinar el nivel de cumplimiento de las buenas prácticas de prescripción en estupefacientes y psicotrópicos en el Hospital Hermilio Valdizan del año 2022. La presente investigación fue de tipo transversal, de enfoque cuantitativo, observacional, descriptivo y retrospectivo. El diseño es no experimental transversal. La población fue de 600 recetas especiales prescritas en el Hospital Hermilio Valdizan del año 2022. Como técnica de recolección de datos se usó una ficha de recolección de datos validada y aprobada por juicio de expertos, donde la ficha de recolección de datos está dividida en tres partes: del paciente, del medicamento y del prescriptor. Como principales resultados se obtuvo un 96.84% de cumplimiento en la dimensión del paciente, un 96.75% de cumplimiento en la dimensión del medicamento y un 98.81% de cumplimiento en un 98.81%.
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Reacciones adversas asociadas al uso de anticonceptivos hormonales en usuarias que acuden a la farmacia del Hospital Nacional Arzobispo Loayza, Perú, 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-02-16) García Chauca, Fortunata Perla; Contreras Erique, Amalia Isabel; Juárez Moreyra, Enrique
The study aims to determine the relationship between adverse reactions and the use of hormonal contraceptives in users attending the pharmacy of the Hospital Nacional Arzobispo Loayza, Peru, 2022. The research has a quantitative approach and a non-experimental design, with a population and sample of 135 users visiting the pharmacy of a state health institution. Using questionnaires, the study found that 52.00% of the sample experienced adverse reactions, while 48.00% did not. Furthermore, 61.00% of users showed inadequate use of oral hormonal contraceptives, while 39.00% demonstrated proper use. It is concluded that there is an inverse association between the studied elements, meaning that improper use of these contraceptives leads to a higher incidence of adverse reactions, as indicated by a correlation coefficient of -0.740**, significant at 0.000.
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Reacciones adversas medicamentosas de Paclitaxel en pacientes con cáncer de mama de la Clínica Aliada, distrito San Isidro, Lima Metropolitana, 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2025-09-11) León Santana, Miguel Ángel; Malpartida Berrocal, Rosa María; Juárez Moreyra, Enrique
Objective: To describe adverse drug reactions to Paclitaxel in patients with breast cancer at the Aliada Clinic, San Isidro District, Metropolitan Lima, 2022. Methodology: The study was based on a deductive method. It was classified as a quantitative approach. The design used was non experimental, consisting of 55 medical records, the technique was documentary analysis, and the instrument used was the data collection form. Results: Paclitaxel adverse drug reactions were anemia (36%). Peripheral neuropathy was present in 38% of the nervous system. Anemia was observed in the hematological system (73%). No cases of reaction were reported in the vascular system (100%). Skin changes were observed in 9% of patients. Regarding the overall distribution of Paclitaxel adverse drug reactions by affected system, the hematological system (72%) was the most common. Conclusion: It was evidenced that the hematological system presented a frequency of 72% of adverse drug reactions with respect to treatment with Paclitaxel in patients with breast cancer at the Clínica Aliada in the district of San Isidro.
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Reticencia a la vacunación COVID-19 en pobladores del asentamiento humano Lomas de Cajamarca del distrito de Comas-Lima Metropolitana, 2021-2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-10-04) Cubas Fernández, Yolanda; Morales Granados, Jessica Odil; Juárez Moreyra, Enrique
Vaccine hesitancy is a term that defines the attitude of rejection or delay in accepting vaccines. In the context of the pandemic, the speed of vaccine development and implementation may have caused insecurity and fear of adverse effects, leading to hesitancy toward the COVID-19 vaccine and potentially hindering effective pandemic control levels. Objective: To determine the main factors contributing to COVID-19 vaccination hesitancy among residents of the Lomas de Cajamarca settlement in the Comas district, Metropolitan Lima, 2021–2022. Methodology: An analytical, descriptive, observational, and cross-sectional study was conducted among a population of 313 adults aged 18 and older through an in-person survey. Results: Cross-tabulations in IBM SPSS V.25 statistical software and chi-square tests identified the main factors contributing to COVID-19 vaccination hesitancy: the perception of insufficient testing to demonstrate vaccine safety (47.2%), fear of adverse effects (41.7%), and the perception of a low risk of complications from COVID-19. The groups with the highest levels of hesitancy included Evangelicals (p-value: 0.000), individuals without formal education (p-value: 0.001), adults aged 60 and older (p-value: 0.023), and those without income (p-value: 0.019). Conclusion: 11.5% (n=36) of residents were not vaccinated due to perceptions of vaccine insecurity, low perceived risk of contracting COVID-19, and misinformation.