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Examinando por Autor "Lino Chahua, Victoria Lady"

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    Total family risk and adherence to drug therapy in people affected with tuberculosis at the Huáscar Health Center XV-2018.
    (Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2018-06-14) Saldarriaga Sarango, Jorge; Lino Chahua, Victoria Lady; Perez Siguas, Rosa Eva
    Method: The study approach was quantitative, correlational, and the population consisted of 145 patients from the National Strategy for Tuberculosis Prevention and Control. The technique used was the interview, and the instruments used were questionnaires, the RFT 5-33 created by Pilar Amaya, and the Morisky adherence questionnaire. Results: The most prominent sociodemographic characteristics in terms of age were 35.9% between 15 to 33 years, 35.2% between 34 to 51 years; in terms of sex, 50.3% were female and 49.7% male. Regarding educational level, 75.2% had completed secondary education, 10.3% had incomplete secondary education, and 49.7% were from a nuclear family. In terms of family type, 56.6% belonged to a nuclear family, 39.3% to an extended family, 2.8% to a modified nuclear family, and 0.7% had partners. Regarding family risk, 85% were in threatened families, 14% in high-risk families, and 1% in low-risk families. Regarding pharmacological adherence, 86% were non-adherent and 14% were adherent. Conclusion: No relationship was found between total family risk and adherence to pharmacological therapy in individuals affected by tuberculosis at the "Huáscar XV" health center – 2018 (Chi-squared p value: = 0.597).
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    Total family risk and adherence to drug therapy in people affected with tuberculosis at the Huáscar XV Health Center, 2018.
    (Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2018-06-14) Lino Chahua, Victoria Lady; Perez Siguas, Rosa Eva
    Materials and Methods: This is a qualitative study, a systematic review of 10 articles on nursing education, self-care, and chronic kidney disease. These articles were published within the last 5 years in English and Spanish, and were found in the following databases: Pubmed, Scielo, and Cochrane Plus, and were subjected to a critical reading. Results: A total of 10 articles were analyzed, with 40% highlighting the increase in knowledge about chronic kidney disease, 20% emphasizing improvements in diet control as a result of nursing education, 20% discussing adherence to dialysis treatment, pharmacological compliance, and vaccination. Another 10% referred to infection prevention, family guidance, promotion of comfortable environments, and control of nitrogenous substances. The remaining 10% described coping techniques for anxiety and depression. Conclusion: 100% of the articles demonstrate the effectiveness of nursing education in patients, as it increases their self-care ability regarding the disease, with healthy habits, improving quality of life, preventing risks, reducing morbidity and mortality, and delaying the progression of chronic kidney disease from its early stages.
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