Examinando por Autor "Lino Rosales, Carmen Rosa"

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    Effectiveness of enteral nutrition compared to parenteral nutrition in reducing complications in post-operative gastrointestinal surgery patients
    (Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2018-12-02) Vásquez Reque, Erica Janet; Lino Rosales, Carmen Rosa; Uturunco Vera, Milagros Lizbeth
    Objective.- Analyze the evidence on the effectiveness of enteral nutrition versus parenteral nutrition to reduce complications in patients after gastrointestinal surgery. Material and methods.- The systematic review of the 10 articles, prospective literature was found and the search was consulted in articles with full text. Ten articles were selected, corresponding to a period from 2008 to 2017, from Latin American countries; and among the articles that were included are systematic reviews, using Epistemonikos, Pubmed as a database. Results.- The effectiveness of enteral nutrition versus parenteral nutrition to reduce complications in patients after gastrointestinal surgery, according to the results obtained from the systematic review carried out in the present study, we have 100% due to the type of design (10 /10) systematic reviews and by type of quality, 100% (10/10) are of high quality. Of the 10 studies investigated, 80% (8/10) indicate that enteral nutrition is more effective in patients after gastrointestinal surgery since we observed: Shorter hospital stay time (50%), lower incidence of post-operative infections ( 10%), lower cost-benefit (15%), improves the increase in albumin and the early appearance of flatus (15%), and improves quality of life by reducing dehiscences and anastomoses (10%). Conclusions.- According to the evidence reviewed, it is concluded that enteral nutrition is more effective than parenteral nutrition in preventing postoperative complications.