Examinando por Autor "Marin Guevara, Leticia Gloria"

Mostrando 1 - 3 de 3

Acceso abierto
Factors associated with preeclampsia in Peru: A Bibliographic Review of Scientific Literature
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-11-06) De la Cruz Luciano, Hilary Giovanna; Marin Guevara, Leticia Gloria
Objective: This study aimed to determine the factors associated with preeclampsia through a bibliographic review of scientific literature published in Peru from 2018 to 2022. Design: A qualitative study conducted using a research methodology based on grounded theory. A total of 35 investigations were selected from an initial pool of 384 studies. Research Scope: The bibliographic review followed the PRISMA method to analyze observational, cross-sectional, retrospective, analytical, and case-control studies. Subjects: 35 studies. Determinations: Case-control studies assessing risk factors for developing preeclampsia. Conclusions: The significant risk predictors for preeclampsia included: Sociodemographic factors: Being under 20 years old and living in a rural area. Medical history: Previous pregnancy with preeclampsia. Harmful habits: Smoking. Gynecological-obstetric factors: Primiparity or nulliparity and incomplete prenatal checkups. Diseases or disorders: Overweight or obesity.
Acceso abierto
Personal risk factors associated with a reactive HIV test result in pregnant women attended at the PROCETS clinic of Hospital Nacional Hipólito Unanue, 2014-2017
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2018-05-11) Floridas Castañeda, Celia Milagros; Castillo Vicente, Monica Vanessa; Marin Guevara, Leticia Gloria
Objective: Identify the personal risk factors associated with the reactive result of the HIV test in pregnant women treated at the PROCETS clinic of the Hipólito Unanue National Hospital between the years 2014-2017 Methodology: Observational type, cross-sectional retrospective, case-analytic design and controls. Sample size consisting of 133 pregnant women with a reactive HIV test result and 133 pregnant women without a reactive HIV test result. Results: The level of education (p=0.0005) was associated with the reactive HIV test result. Having more than one sexual partner (p=0.0002) was associated with a reactive HIV test result. A history of STIs (p=0.0003) and being a sex worker (p=0.044) were associated with the reactive HIV test result. The trimester of gestation (p=0.013) and drug use (p=0.010) were associated with the reactive HIV test result. Conclusions: The personal risk factors associated with the reactive result of the HIV test in pregnant women treated at the PROCETS clinic were the level of education, having more than one sexual partner in the last 5 years, history of STIs, being a worker. sexual and the gestation trimester
Acceso abierto
Scientific evidence on the relationship between pregestational obesity and hypertensive disorders of pregnancy. 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-06-24) Ramos Guerra, Genesis Fiorela; Marin Guevara, Leticia Gloria
This research aims to determine the scientific evidence regarding the relationship between pregestational obesity and hypertensive disorders of pregnancy. The study design was a qualitative narrative review, comprising 28 scientific articles published between 2016 and 2022, collected from virtual databases such as Scielo, PubMed, Lilacs, and Elsevier. The GRADE system was used to evaluate the strength of recommendation for each reviewed article. Results: Of the 28 scientific articles, 15 demonstrated a relationship between pregestational obesity and severe preeclampsia or preeclampsia with severity criteria. Additionally, 13 articles associated pregestational obesity with mild preeclampsia or preeclampsia without severity criteria. Conclusions: The present study determined that there is high-level scientific evidence supporting the relationship between pregestational obesity and hypertensive disorders of pregnancy. Based on the reviewed articles, a strong association was found between pregestational obesity and severe preeclampsia or preeclampsia with severity criteria. A similar association was observed with mild preeclampsia or preeclampsia without severity criteria, though with a lower incidence but still significant.