Examinando por Autor "Mauricio Vidal, Flor de María"

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Acceso abierto
Anxiety levels caused by newborn care in adolescent mothers attended at a National Hospital in Lima - November 2011
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 1905-07-04) Díaz Cervantes, Israel John; Mauricio Vidal, Flor de María; Chávez Flores, Erik Mario
The present research was carried out with the objective of evaluating the levels of anxiety generated by newborn care in postpartum adolescents treated at a national hospital in Lima in November 2011. The type of study was descriptive, cross-sectional. The sample was made up of 65 postpartum adolescents aged 14 to 19 years treated at a national hospital in Lima, who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The technique used for data collection was the survey; and the instrument, a questionnaire containing general data and Dr. Zung's self-reported anxiety scale (adapted). The results show that 75% of adolescent postpartum women do not present anxiety and that 25% of them present mild to moderate anxiety. Significant differences were found between anxiety levels according to the adolescent's age classification, that is, middle-stage adolescents (14-16 years) had higher levels of anxiety than late-stage adolescents (17 to 19 years). . No significant differences were found according to marital status and level of education. The most prominent affective symptoms of anxiety were anxiety and apprehension. The most notable somatic symptoms were dyspnea, perspiration, facial flushing, insomnia and nightmare.
Acceso abierto
Efficacy of music therapy in reducing anxiety and sedation of patients with mechanical ventilation
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 1905-07-09) Mauricio Vidal, Flor de María; Ramos Trujillo, Mirla Fabiola; Avila Vargas Machuca, Jeannette Giselle
Objective: Systematize the evidence on the use of music therapy in reducing anxiety and sedation in patients with mechanical ventilation. Methodology: The present systematic review is observational and retrospective, searches of various databases were carried out, but finally the articles with full text were selected, and the articles were subjected to a critical reading, using the GRADE evaluation to identify its degree of evidence. In addition to the total number of articles analyzed, 57% affirm that music therapy is effective in reducing anxiety, 14% deny that music therapy contributes to the sedation of patients with mechanical ventilation and 28% indicate that there were significant results in the anxiety and sedation, also in physiological aspects such as heart rate, respiratory rate and blood pressure. Conclusions: It was evident that, of the total number of studies, 85% show that the reviewed research affirms the effectiveness of music therapy in reducing anxiety and sedation of the patient with mechanical ventilation, at the same time the significant relationship of both variables. since most studies evaluated anxiety, sedation and physiological variables.