Examinando por Autor "Muñoz Jáuregui, Manuel Jesús"

Mostrando 1 - 13 de 13

Acceso abierto
Aceptación de medicamentos genéricos en usuarios que acuden a la botica BTP – distrito de Chaclacayo – Lima provincias, 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-04-28) Arias Ramos, Rosa Edith; Avila Sánchez, Rose Mary; Muñoz Jáuregui, Manuel Jesús
The general objective was to determine the level of acceptance of generic medications among users who visit the BTP pharmacy in the district of Chaclacayo, Lima provinces, 2022. Methodology: The research had a quantitative approach, basic type, with a descriptive level, non-experimental design, and cross-sectional scope. The study population consisted of 1,600 surveyed users, and the sample was probabilistic, resulting in 310 users. These users were evaluated using a research instrument validated by a panel of three experts on the topic and reliability measured through Cronbach's alpha, which had a good value (α = 0.868). Results: Data tabulation revealed that the level of acceptance of generic medications among users visiting the BTP pharmacy in Chaclacayo, Lima provinces, in 2022 was expressed as medium (84.8%). Similarly, the information level was medium (70%), the consumption level was medium (72.3%), the safety level was low (50%), and the access level was medium (60.6%). Conclusion: The level of acceptance of generic medications among users was 84.8%.
Acceso abierto
Adherencia al tratamiento farmacológico en pacientes con diabetes mellitus tipo 2 del Centro de Salud Pachacamac – Lima, 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-04-28) Osorio Polo, Dehisy Licet; Reyes Silverio, Stefani Perlita; Muñoz Jáuregui, Manuel Jesús
The objective of this research was to "Determine adherence to pharmacological treatment in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM2) at the Pachacamac Health Center - Lima, 2022." Methodology: Quantitative approach, observational cross-sectional design, descriptive level, and basic type. A sample of 100 patients diagnosed with DM2 undergoing pharmacological treatment at the Pachacamac Health Center was selected through non-probabilistic convenience sampling. Instrument: A validated questionnaire measuring pharmacological adherence, which demonstrated internal consistency (alpha=0.852). Results: Socioeconomic factors were significant for patient adherence to pharmacological treatment, with 56% classified as non-adherent. Patient-related factors were relevant to adherence, with 60% non-adherent. Health care system-related factors influenced adherence, with 55% adherent. Treatment-related factors were significant, with 79% non-adherent. Finally, disease-related factors were also relevant, with 97% of patients non-adherent to pharmacological treatment. Conclusion: 80% of DM2 patients at the Pachacamac Health Center are non-adherent to pharmacological treatment.
Acceso abierto
Adherencia farmacológica y su relación con la calidad de vida en pacientes con hipertensión arterial atendidos en la farmacia Novafarma del distrito de San Juan de Miraflores, Lima, 2023
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-09-28) Purizaga Gómez, Víctor Renato; Susaya Alvarado, Angie Solange; Muñoz Jáuregui, Manuel Jesús
This research aimed to determine the relationship between pharmacological adherence and quality of life in patients with arterial hypertension treated at a Novafarma pharmacy in the district of San Juan de Miraflores, Lima, 2023. Methodology: Using a hypothetical-deductive method with a quantitative approach, the study was classified as basic research within a non-experimental framework. It followed a cross-sectional or transectional study design with a descriptive-correlational level. Two instruments were applied to 336 hypertensive patients treated at the aforementioned pharmacy. Results: A significant relationship was found between pharmacological adherence and quality of life (p=0.000; r=0.307). There was also a significant relationship between medication/food intake control and quality of life (p=0.000; r=0.154). Similarly, a significant relationship was observed between behavioral medical follow-up and quality of life (p=0.000; r=0.325). It was also demonstrated that there is a significant relationship between self-efficacy and quality of life (p=0.000; r=0.336). Furthermore, there is a significant relationship between pharmacological adherence and psychological health or mood (p=0.000; r=0.339), as well as physical health or somatic sensations (p=0.000; r=0.204). Conclusions: It was concluded that as pharmacological adherence increases, so does the quality of life in hypertensive patients included in the study.
Acceso abierto
Adherencia terapéutica en pacientes con diabetes mellitus tipo 2 que acuden a la botica María Fe – distrito de Pachacamac – 2023
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2024-05-05) Basilio Berrocal, Luz Rosmery; Muñoz Jáuregui, Manuel Jesús
This study aimed to assess therapeutic adherence in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus attending Boticas María Fe in the district of Pachacámac in 2023. The methodology employed a quantitative approach with a deductive method, basic research type, non-experimental design, prospective study, cross-sectional cut, and descriptive scope. The sample consisted of 106 patients diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus. The data collection instrument was a self-developed questionnaire, previously validated, employing Likert-type scales and demonstrating strong internal consistency (Cronbach’s alpha = 0.939). Data analysis was conducted using the SPSS statistical software. The main results showed that 50.94% of patients exhibited correct behavior, 49.06% consistently took their medication, 37.74% modified their lifestyle habits, and 58.49% reported receiving good care from healthcare professionals. In conclusion, patients diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus who attend Boticas María Fe present high therapeutic adherence, with 50.94% evidencing adequate adherence.
Acceso abierto
Adherencia terapéutica y factores asociados en pacientes con hipertensión arterial en el Hospital III Emergencias Grau, 2023
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2025-10-13) Giraldo Polo, Milagros Eysbell; Pizarro Huillca, Vicky Gloria; Muñoz Jáuregui, Manuel Jesús
La presente investigación es de tipo básica, de nivel descriptivo-correlacional y de corte transversal, cuyo objetivo es determinar la relación existente entre la adherencia terapéutica y los factores asociados en los pacientes con hipertensión arterial en el Hospital III Emergencias Grau, 2023. Para obtener la muestra utilizamos la fórmula de población finita, obtuvimos un tamaño de muestra igual a 100. Para medir la escala de adherencia a la medicación se aplicó el instrumento Escala de Adherencia a la Medicación VIMI – 001 (de elaboración propia), y para los factores asociados a la adherencia se aplicó un instrumento validado. Se utilizó el coeficiente de correlación Rho de Spearman para determinar la relación entre la adherencia terapéutica y los factores asociados, los resultados que obtuvimos indica que el 98% de los pacientes hipertensos tienen una adherencia terapéutica regular, y de este grupo el 74.5% tienen relación con los factores asociados en un nivel regular y el 25.5% tiene relación con los factores asociados en un nivel alto; en cuanto al Rho de Spearman fue de 0.019 que es menor a 0.05 por tal motivo rechazamos la hipótesis nula y aceptamos la hipótesis alterna de investigación, lo cual indica relación significativa entre la adherencia terapéutica y los factores asociados en los pacientes con hipertensión arterial en el Hospital III Emergencias Grau, 2023. Con los resultados obtenidos llegamos a la conclusión de que existen evidencias estadísticas para afirmar que la adherencia terapéutica y los factores asociados en los pacientes con hipertensión arterial en el Hospital III emergencias Grau, 2023 guardan una relación significativa.
Acceso abierto
Cumplimiento de las buenas prácticas de prescripción en las recetas atendidas en el servicio de farmacia ambulatoria de la Clínica Angloamericana. Setiembre – noviembre de 2020. San Isidro 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-02-02) Vera Trujillo, Jorge Luis; Yauri Purihuaman, Mary Cruz; Muñoz Jáuregui, Manuel Jesús
The research aimed to determine compliance with good prescribing practices (GPP) in prescriptions filled at the outpatient pharmacy service of the Anglo-American Clinic from September to November, in San Isidro. Methodology: This is a descriptive study with a quantitative approach and a non-experimental design. The population size was 740 prescriptions, and a sample of 253 prescriptions was evaluated based on the proposed GPP dimensions. Results: It was found that 100% (253) of the analyzed medical prescriptions from the Anglo-American Clinic's outpatient pharmacy fully complied with GPP standards across the four dimensions of the study. Additionally, a specific analysis was conducted according to the study objectives: 100% (253) showed a high level of compliance with GPP related to Patient Data; 100% (253) showed a high level of compliance with Physician Data; 98.42% (249) showed a high level of compliance with Medication Data; and 92.49% (234) showed a high level of compliance with Prescription Validity and Legibility. Conclusion: It was determined that all indicators highly comply with the standards specified in the GPP guidelines.
Acceso abierto
Cumplimiento del rotulado según decreto vigente para los productos naturales que se comercializan en un mercado de abastos de Lima Metropolitana en el año 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2024-02-22) Rodríguez Taype, Pilar; Vásquez Álvarez, Mercedes Soledad; Muñoz Jáuregui, Manuel Jesús
The present research aimed to analyze compliance with the labeling of natural health products according to Supreme Decree No. 016-2011-SA, whose regulation was later amended by Supreme Decree No. 001-2012-SA, which establishes that natural health products are governed by Supreme Decree No. 010-97-SA. This study followed a quantitative approach, was applied in type, with a non-experimental and observational design, and had a descriptive cross-sectional level. The population consisted of natural products marketed in the Hierba Santa 1 and 2 supply markets in the city of Lima, with a sample of 200 natural products from different laboratories, selected through non-probabilistic convenience sampling. Data collection was carried out through observation using a checklist as an instrument. The results showed that 99% did not comply with correct labeling according to Supreme Decree No. 010-97-SA, while only 1% did comply. Therefore, the findings highlight the weak control of the regulatory entity in these commercial settings, which poses a risk to public health by allowing unsafe products, as well as the delays in improving the regulation of these products by continuing to rely on outdated norms.
Acceso abierto
Factores asociados a la adherencia al tratamiento farmacológico en pacientes con artritis reumatoide en el policlínico Las Salinas, Chilca - Lima 2023
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2024-10-30) Encina Ramos, Jahayra Leyla; Tarrillo Hurtado, Norma; Muñoz Jáuregui, Manuel Jesús
The present investigation aimed to determine the relationship between associated factors and adherence to pharmacological treatment in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. For this, the hypothetical-deductive method was used, with a quantitative approach, basic type and correlational scope. The design was non-experimental and cross-sectional. The study was carried out with a sample of 103 patients with rheumatoid arthritis who were treated at the rheumatology clinic of the Las Salinas Polyclinic, Chila - Lima. The sample was selected from a population of 140 patients, using inclusion and exclusion criteria. Surveys were administered to the participants to collect information on the variables of interest. To determine the relationship between the variables, Spearman's non-parametric Rho statistical test was used. Results: 73.8% of the patients were female, the most representative age group was 40 to 49 years of age, which was made up of 43.7%, of the 103 respondents 58.3% (n= 60) presented adherence to pharmacological treatment, as a result of the correlation between the factors associated with adherence to pharmacological treatment, it was found that the relationship is direct and significant (p=0.000; r=0.592). Conclusions: It is concluded that the factors mentioned in the study do directly influence adherence to pharmacological treatment, a moderate positive relationship was found.
Acceso abierto
Factores emotivos y físicos asociados al dolor de espalda en adultos mayores de 30 años de una botica de Los Olivos, 2023
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2024-07-13) Calongos Culqui, Milca; Lauro Gamarra, Alvaro Gonzalo; Muñoz Jáuregui, Manuel Jesús
The objective was to determine the relationship between emotional and physical factors and back pain in adults over 30 years old from a pharmacy in Los Olivos, 2023. The study followed a hypothetical method with a quantitative approach, basic type, non-experimental design, cross-sectional, with a descriptive-correlational scope. The sample consisted of 186 individuals selected through simple random probabilistic sampling. Data were collected using a survey and a questionnaire, and Spearman’s Rho was applied to test the hypothesis. Results showed that among the 186 adults, 51.6% were female, and 38.7% were aged 51–60 years. Regarding emotional and physical factors, 34.9% reported difficulty standing for more than 30 minutes, and 38.7% reported difficulty lifting weight. Between 36% and 41.4% experienced difficulty participating in community activities, falling asleep, and concentrating. Between 38.7% and 39.85% reported difficulty bathing, dressing, and performing their work. Regarding back pain, 38.7% to 44.6% presented obesity or overweight, depression, muscle tension, and difficulty lifting or pulling heavy objects. For acute pain, 34.9% to 40.9% reported it partially subsided with rest and analgesics, predominantly during the day, and triggered by musculoskeletal injuries. For chronic pain, 25.3% to 39.8% reported it did not subside with analgesics, was predominantly nocturnal, and caused by inflammation or tumors. Spearman’s Rho (rho=0.206) revealed a significant correlation (p=0.005) between emotional and physical factors and back pain. In conclusion, a low positive relationship was observed between emotional and physical factors and back pain in adults over 30 years old.
Acceso abierto
Factores relacionados a las reacciones adversas medicamentosas en pacientes oncológicos hospitalizados de la clínica internacional sede San Borja, periodo 2022-2024
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2025-04-21) Condori Chávez, Lisbeth Judith; Muñoz Jáuregui, Manuel Jesús
Las reacciones adversas a medicamentos (RAM) abarcan, aproximadamente, del 10 al 12% de las consultas recibidas en las unidades de Alergia en hospitales y clínicas; no obstante, de acuerdo con varios estudios, se demuestra que muchos son tolerantes. Para hacer frente a esta problemática para que ayude a la investigación se formuló el siguiente objetivo fue Determinar cómo los factores sociodemográficos se relacionan con las reacciones adversas medicamentosas en pacientes oncológicos hospitalizados de la Clínica Internacional. Por otro lado, la investigación se desarrolló teniendo en cuenta la metodología que se fundamenta en el tipo de investigación básica, enfoque cuantitativo, nivel correlacional, el método hipotético deductivo, el diseño de estudio es no experimental, transversal. El estudio se llevó acabo con una población de 100 formatos de reacciones adversas medicamentosas en pacientes oncológicos hospitalizados la misma se comportó como muestra. Asimismo, los resultados obtenidos que se obtuvieron. En la estadística descriptiva el género que presenta más reacciones adversas son el femenino, el factor antropométrico que más presenta son los pacientes con obesidad, el sistema que más atacan las reacciones adversas es al sistema nervioso, por otro lado, con respecto a la estadística inferencial se puede mencionar que se prueban todas las hipótesis alternas y se rechazan las nulas. La conclusión a la que se llega es que se probó que existe relación entre las RAM en pacientes oncológicos hospitalizados.
Acceso abierto
Implementación e impacto del uso de medicamentos unidosis en la seguridad y calidad de atención a los pacientes de una clínica privada en Surco – 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-04-27) Echevarria Doria, Yerian Mirella; García Vásquez, Rosa Elvira; Muñoz Jáuregui, Manuel Jesús
The objective of this research project was: To determine whether the implementation and impact of the use of unit-dose medications ensures safety and quality of care in the medication process at a private clinic in Surco – 2022. Methodology: A quantitative approach with a non-experimental cross-sectional design was applied. The necessary information was collected using a survey technique, approved by experts, to evaluate the two variables. The study aimed to contribute to the healthcare field. Results: (69.5%) considered knowledge of the SDMDU process to be moderately favorable, (86.5%) recognized the importance of pharmacotherapeutic follow-up throughout the medication process as favorable, (74.5%) stated that economic savings were moderately favorable, (20.0%) considered that safety and quality of care in the medication process were favorable, (89.0%) affirmed that the identification of dispensing errors was moderately favorable, and (87.0%) viewed the identification of errors in administration as moderately favorable, while 52.0% found it favorable. Conclusion: It was concluded that the implementation of the use of unit-dose medications does enhance safety and quality of care in the medication process for hospitalized patients.
Acceso abierto
Polifarmacia e interacciones farmacológicas en adultos mayores atendidos en el departamento de medicina del Hospital Militar Central Coronel Arias Schreiber, Lima 2024
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2025-06-02) Arce Tarazona, Soreli Soledad; Cabanillas Mejía, Jesús José; Muñoz Jáuregui, Manuel Jesús
The present work had the objective: "To determine the relationship between polypharmacy and drug-drug interactions in older adults treated in the Department of Medicine of the Coronel Arias Schreiber Central Military Hospital, Lima 2024". Being the methodology, this basic research was based on the quantitative approach and the hypothetical-deductive method. Its methodological design corresponded to a non-experimental and retrospective study with cross-sectional and correlational level, the population object of analysis consisted of 130 Pharmacotherapeutic Monitoring Forms. To obtain the results, the Cramer's V statistical test was used, obtaining the following: It shows that there are a greater number of pharmacotherapeutic monitoring forms with patients in the age range of 60 to 70 years (36.9%) and that the most present sex was male with 71.5%. Regarding polypharmacy, more patients were found to have excessive polypharmacy, at 74.6%. On the other hand, regarding the drug-drug interactions dimension based on severity, the highest severity was found, at 71.5%. Regarding the level of documentation dimension, the moderate level was most prevalent, at 76.9%. In the interaction mechanism dimension, pharmacodynamic interactions were more common in older adults than pharmacokinetic interactions (54.6% vs. 45.4%). Regarding hypothesis testing, the relationship and high intensity of the association between the polypharmacy variable and the drug-drug interactions variable were confirmed, with a p-value of 0.000 < 0.05 and a Cramer's V value of 0.776 (greater than 1). It was concluded that there was a correlation between polypharmacy and drug-drug interactions in older adults.
Acceso abierto
Uso de la terapia hormonal y su relación con el síndrome climatérico en mujeres del Policlínico MedSalud-2025
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2025-06-18) Valverde Hilario, Katherine Jannet; Vega Oliveira, Marcia del Pilar; Muñoz Jáuregui, Manuel Jesús
El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo determinar como el síndrome climático se relaciona con el uso de la terapia hormonal en mujeres del Policlínico MedSalud, 2025. En cuanto al desarrollo metodológico, la investigación se llevó a cabo un enfoque cuantitativo, además, se calificó como no experimental a nivel correlacional corte transversal. Con respecto a la población, estuvo conformada por un total de 120 mujeres entre 30 a + 50 años, cuya muestra se tomó a toda la población del Policlínico MedSalud. Por la recolección de datos, se empleó en dos instrumentos. El primero se destinará en evaluar cuestiones vinculadas al tratamiento hormonal para tratar el síndrome del climaterio y el segundo, el instrumento es para valorar la intensidad de padecimiento del síndrome del climaterio es denominado escala Blatt Kupperman dentro de los cuales se pueden mencionar a: los síntomas vasomotores, psicológicos, genitourinarios y síntomas generales. Los resultados mostraron que el 70% de las mujeres habían recibido terapia hormonal, siendo el tipo más común el de solo estrógeno (47,9%) y la vía oral la más frecuente (71,3%). Entre los efectos adversos reportados destacaron el aumento de peso, cambios en el estado de ánimo y náuseas. Se encontró que los síntomas más prevalentes del síndrome climatérico fueron el insomnio, la irritabilidad y los dolores musculares, todos con alta intensidad. El análisis estadístico utilizando el coeficiente V de Cramer reveló una correlación débil entre el uso de la TH y la severidad del SC; sin embargo, el tiempo de uso de la terapia mostró una relación moderada con los síntomas, siendo más intensos en mujeres que usaron la TH por más de seis meses. Se concluye que, si bien la terapia hormonal tiene un rol importante en el manejo del climaterio, su efectividad y seguridad deben evaluarse caso por caso, con un enfoque integral que incluya educación, prevención y control de riesgos.