Examinando por Autor "Quispe Huarcaya, Blanca Diana"

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Características de la prescripción, disponibilidad y expendio de antimicrobianos en establecimientos farmacéuticos (farmacias y boticas), del distrito de Puente Piedra – DISA V. Enero 2018
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2018-08-22) Huamani Casimiro, Lili Raquel; Quispe Huarcaya, Blanca Diana; Caldas Herrera, Emma
The research work has as its objective: to determine the “Characteristics of Prescription, Availability, and Dispensing of Antimicrobials in Pharmaceutical Establishments (Pharmacies and Drugstores) of the District of Puente Piedra – DISA V, January 2018.” Methodology: This corresponds to a descriptive, observational, prospective, cross-sectional, quantitative, non-experimental study. The spatial universe comprised 18 sectors with a total of 237 pharmaceutical establishments (5 pharmacies and 232 drugstores) in the district of Puente Piedra, during the period from January 1 to January 31, 2018. Data collection was carried out using standardized forms (Care and Dispensing). Results: The results obtained indicate that the proportion of prescriptions with prescribed antimicrobials was 84%. Furthermore, 70% of the prescribed antimicrobials belonged to the National Essential Medicines List (PNUME), 60% contained their International Nonproprietary Name (INN), and the proportion of dispensed antimicrobials that were substituted was 2.2%, with a 95% confidence level. The proportion of prescribed antimicrobials with registered dosage was 87%, of which 98% had the administration frequency recorded and 99% had the duration of treatment documented. Conclusion: This research allowed us to determine the most frequent problems patients face when receiving a medical prescription. The dispensing process often results in the inappropriate dispensing of antimicrobials, and the lack of availability contributes to the development of antimicrobial resistance.