Examinando por Autor "Ramón Villanueva, Cinthia Jackeline"

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    Consumo y gasto de antimicrobianos con consideraciones especiales de uso en el servicio de medicina interna sala "San Pedro" del Hospital Nacional Dos de mayo – 2019
    (Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-12-10) Ramón Villanueva, Cinthia Jackeline; Juárez Moreyra, Enrique
    Introduction: The inappropriate use of antimicrobials is generating an increase in antimicrobial resistance, which has become a global problem. Objective: To determine the consumption and cost of antimicrobials with special usage considerations in the 'San Pedro' internal medicine ward of the Dos de Mayo National Hospital in 2019. Methodology: This was a descriptive, observational, cross-sectional, and retrospective study. A documentary analysis technique was used for data collection, with information extracted from the pharmacy department's computer system. The ATC/DDD methodology was used to calculate the DDD/100 bed-days to represent antimicrobial consumption, and an arithmetic calculation was performed for the cost. Results: 13 antimicrobials were identified, of which meropenem had the highest demand, representing 35.70% of the annual total, while linezolid had the lowest turnover at 0.03%. The most consumed antimicrobial was meropenem, which had a DDD/100 bed-days of 10.81, followed by vancomycin with 9.27 DDD/100 bed-days. The total annual cost was 110.02 thousand soles. Conclusions: The consumption of 13 antimicrobials was determined, with meropenem being the most consumed and generating the highest total cost of 59.51 thousand soles.