Examinando por Autor "Rey Tarazona, Miguel Antonio"

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Effectiveness of non-invasive mechanical ventilation in adult patients with lung disease admitted to critical care units
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2018-08-26) Meza Ampuero, José Humberto; Rey Tarazona, Miguel Antonio; Calsin Pacompia, Wilmer
Objective: To analyze and systematize the evidence on the effectiveness of non-invasive mechanical ventilation in adult patients with pulmonary disease entering critical care units. Materials and Methods: This study is qualitative in nature, and the design was a systematic review. The instrument used was research in the following databases: Pubmed, Medline, Epistemonikos, Lilacs, Scielo, Cochrane Plus, and EBSCO. The GRADE system was used to evaluate the articles, which determines the quality of the evidence and grades the strength of the recommendations. The population consisted of 35 articles, and the sample was 15 studies. Results: Of the 100% of the studies, 87% were descriptive studies, 7% were clinical trials, and 6% were systematic reviews. Regarding the country of origin, 53% were from Cuba; 13% from Spain, 13% from Venezuela, 7% from Italy, 7% from Argentina, and 7% from Uruguay. Conclusions: It was concluded that 100% of the studies demonstrate the effectiveness of non-invasive mechanical ventilation because it improved clinical and hemogasometric parameters, reduced the need for endotracheal intubation and invasive mechanical ventilation, complemented respiratory management after invasive ventilation, reduced hospital stay, lowered mortality rates, and increased patient survival.