Examinando por Autor "Reyes Morales, Anita Reyna"

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    Social support for the treatment of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis attended at the health center Peru Zone III and Peru Zone IV, Lima 2019
    (Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-08-22) Reyes Morales, Anita Reyna; Canales Rimachi, Reyda Ismaela
    Objective: To determine social support in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis treated at the Centro de Salud Perú III and IV Zona, Lima 2019. Materials and methods: This study is quantitative, descriptive, and cross-sectional. It was developed with a total of 68 patients with pulmonary tuberculosis who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The Duke-UNC-11 functional social support questionnaire was used. Results: We have 68 (100%) patients with pulmonary tuberculosis, whose minimum age was 18 years, maximum age was 42 years, and the average age was 27.7. Of the total, 69.1% (47) are male and 30.9% (21) are female. 57% (39) have normal social support, while 25% (17) have scarce social support, followed by 18% (12) with low social support. As for confidential social support, 47% (38) is normal, followed by 39% (20) with scarce support, and 14% (10) obtained low confidential social support. On the other hand, 59% (39) have normal affective social support, followed by 21% (15) with scarce support, and 20% (14) have low affective social support. Conclusions: The majority of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis have a high level of social support, with a higher percentage in the affective social support level than in the confidential one. It is suggested that health centers establish programs and workshops using techniques that promote the active participation of patients, families, and the community through proper health promotion and prevention to improve the physical health and self-esteem of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis.