Examinando por Autor "Rodríguez Arizabal, Julio Cesar"

Mostrando 1 - 3 de 3

Acceso abierto
Características de prescripción de antibióticos en las recetas médicas dispensadas en la farmacia del consultorio externo del Hospital Nacional Dos de Mayo, marzo–agosto 2016
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2017) Hilario Rojas, Sadith Julieta; Quichca Palomino, Silvia Noemí; Rodríguez Arizabal, Julio Cesar
The characteristics of antibiotic prescribing in medical prescriptions dispensed at the outpatient pharmacy of the Dos de Mayo National Hospital do not comply with good prescribing practices. There was a higher percentage incidence in the lack of legibility in prescriptions, the lack of the doctor's signature, the lack of the doctor's stamp, the lack of treatment duration, and the lack of medication dosage. The majority of medical prescriptions (90.2%) contained only one antibiotic per prescription, while antibiotic combinations were present in 9.8% of medical prescriptions. In the ATC classification of antibiotics, 100% predominance was found in the anatomical group Anti-infectives for systemic use and the therapeutic subgroup antibacterials for systemic use. The therapeutic group with the greatest presence was β-lactam antibacterials, penicillins. Finally, Amoxicillin was the most used chemical substance or active ingredient in the research. In the ATC classification of antibiotics, 100% predominance was found in the anatomical group Anti-infectives for systemic use and the therapeutic subgroup antibacterials for systemic use.
Acceso abierto
Cumplimiento de las buenas prácticas de dispensación de medicamentos en farmacias y boticas del distrito de la Victoria periodo junio 2018 - mayo 2019
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-10-15) Escudero Escudero, Paola Victoria; Huanca Mamani, Gladys Liliana; Rodríguez Arizabal, Julio Cesar
Dispensing is characterized by a series of activities ranging from receiving a prescription to delivering the product. This research aimed to evaluate compliance with Good Dispensing Practices for medicines in pharmacies and drugstores in the district of La Victoria, Lima, Peru, from June 2018 to May 2019. The methodology was descriptive, with an observational, cross-sectional, and prospective design. The sample was obtained from 117 pharmaceutical offices registered with the General Directorate of Medicines, Supplies, and Drugs (DIGEMID). Two sales situations were established: one with a prescription and one without a prescription. The results indicated that 80.3% of the staff in charge of providing care at the establishment were pharmacy technicians, 23.9% respected medical prescriptions, 56.5% of the Pharmacists provided a guiding and educational attitude, 100% of the establishments provided care without a prescription, and the most commonly suggested pharmacological group was an NSAID with 29.9%. It was concluded that there is a high percentage of non-compliance with Good Dispensing Practices for medicines in pharmacies and drugstores, which can generate hidden symptoms, adverse reactions, and unnecessary expenses for the population.
Acceso abierto
Interacciones medicamentosas potenciales en las prescripciones médicas de los fármacos psicotrópicos atendidas en la Farmacia Universal sede Lima, periodo enero–julio 2016
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2018-04-27) Palomino Torres, Edwin Manuel; Rojas Chuquilín, Ever Alonso; Rodríguez Arizabal, Julio Cesar
The study was carried out with the purpose of identifying potential drug interactions in medical prescriptions of psychotropic drugs dispensed at Farmacia Universal, Lima branch, during the period January–July 2016. A descriptive, retrospective, cross-sectional study was conducted. The study population consisted of 444 medical prescriptions after applying the inclusion and exclusion criteria. It was observed that, of the 444 psychotropic drug prescriptions, 162 presented drug interactions, with a total of 187 drug interactions identified. The prescriptions with the highest number of potential drug interactions were those containing alprazolam, with 33 interactions, followed by clonazepam, with 20 interactions, and sertraline, with 19 interactions. According to their mechanism of production, 70 interactions (37.4%) were pharmacokinetic and 117 (62.6%) were pharmacodynamic. According to their onset, 142 (75.82%) were of unspecified onset, 37 (19.9%) of slow onset, and 8 (4.3%) of rapid onset. According to their severity, 128 (68.4%) were moderate interactions, 34 (18.2%) unspecified, 13 (7.0%) minor, and 12 (6.4%) major. Furthermore, 143 prescriptions (88.3%) presented one drug interaction, while 19 prescriptions (11.7%) presented two or more interactions.