Examinando por Autor "Rodríguez Huamán, Yda Rafaela"

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(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2018-06-07) Asencio Deza, Medali Rosalina; Reyes Aparco, Guilda; Rodríguez Huamán, Yda Rafaela
Objective: To determine the factors associated with the early initiation of sexual relations among fifth-year high school students at Naciones Unidas Educational Institution, Lurigancho - Chosica, 2017. Materials and Methods: This was an analytical, retrospective, cross-sectional observational study conducted with 68 students. The instrument evaluated personal data, characteristics of the initiation of sexual activity, and individual, family, demographic, and sociocultural factors. The Chi-square test and Fisher's exact test were used to assess associations (p<0.05). Results: The majority of the participants were 16 years old (60.3%), 52.9% were male, and 58.8% were from Lima. 32.4% of the adolescents had engaged in sexual intercourse (penis/vagina), with the first sexual experience occurring at the age of 15 (19.1%). 20.6% were in the fourth grade, and 26.5% had sexual relations with their boyfriend or girlfriend. Curiosity and the desire to experiment were cited as reasons for initiation by 13.2%. Factors such as engaging in erotic touching, feeling pressured by friends or a partner, experiencing psychological violence, receiving sexual education at school, consuming alcohol, spending more than five hours on social media, having older siblings with children before age 18, parent-child relationships, and media exposure were influential in the initiation of sexual activity. Conclusions: Individual, family, and social factors were significantly associated with the initiation of sexual relations, with a P-value < 0.05.
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Complicaciones maternas asociadas al primer control prenatal según ENDES 2022, Perú
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2025-10-13) Núñez Cruces, María de los Ángeles; Rodríguez Huamán, Yda Rafaela
Objetivos: Determinar si las complicaciones maternas están asociadas al primer control prenatal, según ENDES 2022, Perú. Material y métodos: investigación deductiva, con enfoque cuantitativo, de tipo básico-retrospectivo y de diseño no experimental, transversal y correlacional; la población está conformada por 18703 mujeres de 12 a 49 años participantes de la Encuesta Demográfica y de Salud Familiar (ENDES) del año 2022. Resultados: se analizaron datos de 18703 mujeres que presentaron complicaciones maternas y contestaron las preguntas del momento del primer control prenatal, el 6.18% presentó complicaciones periparto siendo las más frecuentes parto prolongado y sangrado excesivo, 7.36% presentó complicaciones postparto, las más frecuentes fueron dolor al orinar y fiebre alta/escalofríos. El momento del primer control prenatal en su mayoría fue en el segundo mes de gestación con 30.1%; seguido del primer mes con 25.6% y el tercer mes de gestación con 22.8%. Se halló asociación estadísticamente significativa entre las complicaciones maternas y el primer control prenatal con un valor p = 0.001. Conclusiones: se concluye que las complicaciones maternas están asociadas al primer control prenatal según ENDES 2022, Perú.
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Factors involved in the decision to screen for cervical cancer in women treated at the San Martin de Porres Health Center, 2024
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2024-08-07) Alavi Valverde, Katherine Eliza; Rodríguez Huamán, Yda Rafaela
Objective: To determine the factors influencing cervical cancer screening decisions in women attending the San Martin de Porres Health Center, 2024. Methodology: Quantitative approach, non-experimental, descriptive-correlational design, cross-sectional and prospective. The sample consisted of 100 women aged 25 to 65 who visited the San Martin de Porres Health Center. Results: Regarding demographic factors, the majority of women were aged 25 to 35 years (44%), cohabiting (45%), had secondary education (55%), and were homemakers (55%). Regarding social factors, 62% received prior information, family support, good treatment from health professionals, and a comfortable environment, while 38% lacked family support, prior information, and faced difficulty obtaining appointments. Regarding cultural factors, 36% felt shame, discomfort, fear of pain, or fear of results, while 64% did not experience these issues. Conclusion: Several factors influence cervical cancer screening decisions. Demographic factors showed the strongest relationship with screening, followed by cultural factors and, finally, social factors.
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Knowledge and practices related to omega-3 consumption in pregnant women attending prenatal care at María Auxiliadora Hospital, 2017
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2018-03-09) Ñahui Corcuera, Fiorella Ursula; De La Cruz Huapaya, Pamela Miluska; Rodríguez Huamán, Yda Rafaela
Methodology: Observational study, with a descriptive, prospective and cross-sectional design, involving 310 pregnant women who attended prenatal care at the María Auxiliadora Hospital during the months of September and October 2017. Results: The level of knowledge about omega 3 of the pregnant women was Medium (43.5%), High (29.7%) and Low (26.8%), The pregnant women had knowledge about: “the sources of information for the consumption of omega 3 ” (91%), “the benefits for the mother with the consumption of omega 3” (71.3%), and about “the beginning of the consumption of omega 3” (64.8%). They did not have knowledge about the definition of omega 3 (89%), about “nuts rich in omega 3” (64.2%) and about “foods of plant origin rich in omega 3” (55.2%). Regarding omega 3 consumption practices, they were adequate (4.5%) and inadequate (95.5%). The most consumed food of animal origin was fish, being bonito (22.0%), with a frequency of consumption of twice a week (45.8%), fried (50.9%). As a vegetable source, avocado was the most consumed (29.3%), with a frequency of three to four times a week (41.9%). The most consumed nut was peanuts (47.1%), with a frequency of once a week (50.3%). 70.5% did not consume any oil. Conclusions: The level of knowledge of pregnant women who attend prenatal care at the María Auxiliadora Hospital, 2017 was medium (43.5%) and the omega 3 consumption practices were inadequate (95.5%).
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Level of knowledge and attitudes of parents about the human papillomavirus vaccine in 5th and 6th-grade students at I.E. 7052 María Inmaculada, Chorrillos, 2016
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 1905-07-09) López Vásquez, Pamela Soledad; Torrejon Herles, Kelly Fabiola; Rodríguez Huamán, Yda Rafaela
In the present study, a methodology is used to determine the sociodemographic, cultural, and economic characteristics of women over 18 years old who had an abortion at the Hipólito Unanue National Hospital between January and October of 2015. It was revealed that the sociodemographic characteristics include: early age, cohabiting marital status, secondary education level, currently working, being from the coastal region, residing in El Agustino, and experiencing psychological family pressure due to economic instability. Additionally, the cultural characteristics highlighted include: machismo, due to the lack of partner participation in household chores, a situation unfortunately justified by the respondents; and the Catholic religion, which most respondents profess. Finally, the most notable economic characteristics are: a monthly income between 600 and 1000 soles, monthly expenses less than 600 soles, three people living in the household, no economic dependency, two family members contributing to household expenses, and living in a brick-built house. Keywords: Abortion, Sociodemographic Characteristics, Cultural Characteristics, Economic Characteristics
Acceso abierto
Level of knowledge and use of emergency oral contraception in obstetrics interns at Hospital Nacional Hipólito Unanue, 2017
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2018-12-06) Aguirre Falero, Kathy Elizabeth; Pucuhuayla Guadalupe, Carmen Margarita; Rodríguez Huamán, Yda Rafaela
Objective: Determine the level of knowledge and use of emergency oral contraception in obstetrics interns at the Hipólito Unanue National Hospital 2017. Materials and method: The research carried out is descriptive, cross-sectional and prospective. The population of our study is made up of obstetrics interns at the Hipólito Unanue Hospital. We worked with 50 obstetrics interns representing the universe who met the inclusion requirements. Results: The results revealed that 52% of the Obstetrics interns have a medium level of knowledge about emergency oral contraception. Regarding use, it was found that 62% of them stated that they had used it at some point in their sexual life. Regarding the frequency of use of the emergency oral contraceptive, it was found that 28% claim to have used it once in their life while 38% claim to have never used it. Conclusion: It is concluded that 52% of obstetrics interns have a medium level of knowledge about emergency oral contraception and 62% claim to have used this contraceptive at some point in their sexual life.