Examinando por Autor "Rojas Wisa, Oscar Favio"

Mostrando 1 - 12 de 12

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Buenas prácticas de distribución y transporte de productos farmacéuticos según la normativa Resolución Ministerial N° 833-2015/MINSA en la droguería Biomedical Logistics del distrito de Punta Hermosa – Lima Metropolitana 2021–2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-05-20) Mendoza Blancas, Darghi Tifhany Kiara; Rendon Poma, Yesabel; Rojas Wisa, Oscar Favio
The general objective of the research was to determine compliance with Good Distribution and Transport Practices (GDP&T) for pharmaceutical products, according to Ministerial Resolution N° 833-2015/MINSA, at the Biomedical Logistics drugstore in the Punta Hermosa district of Metropolitan Lima from 2021 to 2022. The methodology applied was the analytical method, with a quantitative approach, a basic type, a non-experimental design, and a cross-sectional scope. A 29-question questionnaire was used as the instrument for data collection, and it was answered by 65 people who actively participate in the distribution and transport process at the drugstore. Results: The statistical results showed that 60% represented total compliance, 38% partial compliance, and 2% non-compliance with GDP&T. The result demonstrates that compliance is partial and limited at the Biomedical Logistics drugstore. Therefore, measures must be taken to raise the percentage of compliance in order to ensure the quality and integrity of medications for the drugstore's final clients.
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Consumo de inhibidores de la bomba de protones y el conocimiento de sus efectos adversos a largo plazo en habitantes del Centro Poblado Sector Santa Clara en el distrito de Ate, Lima Metropolitana 2023
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-11-20) Gonzales Ttito, Karen Anabely; Oyola Gonzales, Christian Ángel; Rojas Wisa, Oscar Favio
It is concluded that there is an inverse relationship between the frequency of proton pump inhibitor consumption and the knowledge of long-term adverse effects among the residents of the Centro Poblado Sector Santa Clara in the district of Ate.
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Estrategias de benchmarking para el posicionamiento de farmacias en Lima Metropolitana – 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-04-27) Dueñas Flores, Susan Marlene; Tirado Risco, Fiorella Brigitte; Rojas Wisa, Oscar Favio
The objective was to determine the relationship between Benchmarking strategies and the positioning of pharmacies in Metropolitan Lima – 2022. A study with a hypothetical-deductive method, quantitative approach, basic type, non-experimental, correlational, and cross-sectional design was conducted. The population sample included 40 pharmacy technicians and customers. The instruments used were two questionnaires to collect data on benchmarking strategies and positioning, and the Spearman's Rho non-parametric test was applied. Results: Significant associations were found between pharmacy positioning and process analysis, with a low positive relationship (rho = 0.375; p = 0.017); minimal with information sharing, with a low positive coefficient (rho = 0.288; p = 0.072); and non-significant with efficacy analysis (rho = 0.160; p = 0.323). Conclusion: There is a low positive significant relationship between Benchmarking strategies and pharmacy positioning (rho = 0.339; p = 0.032).
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Impacto en estilo de vida durante el confinamiento por la pandemia COVID 19 en usuarios de una botica de Pueblo Libre. Lima–2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-03-17) Carrera Rosario, Joel; Ramos Parihuaman, Nilda Juliana; Rojas Wisa, Oscar Favio
Lifestyles, including healthy eating and adequate physical activity, protect health from various non-communicable or infectious diseases, such as in the case of COVID-19. Objective: To identify the relationship between confinement during the COVID-19 pandemic and its impact on lifestyle among users of a pharmacy in Pueblo Libre, 2022. Method: The study used a hypothetical-deductive method, a quantitative approach, basic type, non-experimental design, descriptive-correlational, prospective and cross-sectional. The sample was probabilistic random, consisting of 196 individuals. A validated questionnaire with Cronbach's alpha was used as the instrument, and hypothesis testing was conducted through Spearman's Rho correlations. Results: 74.5% were men, 69.4% were aged 61-70 years, and 86.2% were married. During the COVID-19 pandemic, 30.1% agreed to virtual work, while 50% and 68.4% disagreed with in-person and hybrid work, respectively. Additionally, 36.2% lost their jobs; 73.4% and 94.9% disagreed with virtual academic and home sports activities, respectively. 67.4% and 74.5% disagreed with alcohol and anxiolytic consumption, respectively; 43.9% rarely consumed coffee or energy drinks, 37.2% and 41.8% occasionally consumed sugary drinks and fried foods or cookies, respectively. Meanwhile, 39.8% and 36.7% almost always attended medical checkups, got vaccinated, or dewormed, respectively. Furthermore, 46.9% occasionally consumed weight control medications; 29.6% rarely experienced sudden mood swings, 35.2% occasionally had a negative perception of the future, and 44.9% occasionally felt sadness or stress. Conclusion: It was identified that there was a very low positive relationship between confinement during the COVID-19 pandemic and its impact on lifestyle among users of a pharmacy in Pueblo Libre, 2022.
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Interacciones medicamentosas en pacientes oncológicos en clínica internacional en sede San Borja, Lima 2023
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2024-09-29) Gómez Hinostroza, Edith Celestina; Robles Chicoma, Leslie Vanessa; Rojas Wisa, Oscar Favio
Its objective was to determine the distribution of drug interactions in oncological patients at the International Clinic at the San Borja Lima 2023 headquarters. Methods: A deductive, quantitative, basic method study, with a non-experimental, descriptive, retrospective design, was carried out in the International Clinic San Borja Lima Headquarters. The population of 108 data from pharmaceutical interventions on oncology patients and whose sample of 85 cases of oncology patients, analyzed with the program for detecting interactions that is Uptodate-Lexicomp with data collected from the year 2022. Results: The male sex who represented 51.8% (44), while the female sex with 48.2% (41), the type of interaction is pharmacodynamics represented 67.1% (57), while the type of interaction is pharmacokinetics with 32.9% (28), in greater proportion of the type of interaction is the pharmacodynamics that represented 67.1% (57), while in a lower proportion the type of interaction of pharmacokinetics with 32.9% (28). Conclusion: The distribution of the most frequent drug interactions in cancer patients was in the male sex, in those 40 years of age and older, nausea and vomiting, pharmacodynamic type, moderate degree, antibiotics with other drugs.
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Nivel de conocimiento de infecciones respiratorias y uso de antibióticos en pobladores mayores de 30 años en un mercado – distrito San Juan de Lurigancho 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-07-09) Castro Tantaleán, María Jesús; Rojas Wisa, Oscar Favio
This research, titled "Level of Knowledge of Respiratory Infections and Antibiotic Use in Residents Over 30 in a Market - San Juan de Lurigancho District 2022," had the objective of determining the relationship between the level of knowledge of respiratory infections and the use of antibiotics among residents over 30 in a market in the San Juan de Lurigancho District in 2022. The methodology was a basic, deductive, correlational-observational study with a non-experimental and cross-sectional design. The population consisted of people over 30 years old who frequent the Sarita Colonia - Canto Grande market in San Juan de Lurigancho. A sample of 131 was used after applying inclusion and exclusion criteria. The data collection technique was a survey, and the instrument was a questionnaire that evaluated the level of knowledge of respiratory infections and antibiotic use. Results showed a high level of knowledge of respiratory infections in 66.4% of the population, while antibiotic use was at 67.9%, indicating a moderate level of use. The Spearman's Rho test yielded a significance value of 0.045 (p < 0.05). In conclusion, a weak negative relationship exists between the level of knowledge of respiratory infections and the use of antibiotics.
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Nivel de conocimiento de ivermectina y tratamiento de COVID-19 en usuarios de cuatro oficinas farmacéuticas de Chota, Cajamarca - 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-05-19) Quispe Rojas, Cinthya Paola; Rojas Wisa, Oscar Favio
The objective of the research was to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge of Ivermectin and the level of knowledge of COVID-19 treatment among users visiting four pharmaceutical offices in Chota, Cajamarca, in 2022. Method: The hypothetical-deductive method was used, with a quantitative approach, a basic study type, and a non-experimental descriptive correlational design. The sampling was simple random probabilistic. The sample consisted of 132 users who visited four pharmaceutical offices. The technique was a survey, and the instrument was a 20-closed-question questionnaire. Results: Of the 132 users, 59.8% were aged 18–28, and the majority were female (63.3%). Regarding knowledge of Ivermectin, 75% were unaware of its therapeutic and pharmacological indications, 60% were unaware of its pharmacological properties, and more than 50% were unaware of the adverse reactions. 70% had correct answers regarding COVID-19 prevention and transmission, and more than 69.7% gave correct answers for the clinical picture of COVID-19. However, 78.8% were unaware of the pathophysiology of COVID-19. Overall, 50.8% had a low level of knowledge about Ivermectin, and 51.5% had a good level of knowledge about COVID-19 treatment.
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Nivel de conocimiento sobre efectos adversos de AINE en trabajadores de salud de farmacias y boticas del distrito de San Martín de Porres Lima – Perú, 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-02-18) Tello Aguirre, Liliana; Yesquen Bernal, Joseph Anthony; Rojas Wisa, Oscar Favio
The objective of this study was to analyze the level of knowledge about the adverse effects of NSAIDs among healthcare workers in pharmacies and drugstores in the district of San Martín de Porres, Lima, Peru, 2022. An applied, observational, cross-sectional, and non-experimental study was conducted with 259 healthcare workers. Results: Regarding the level of knowledge about the adverse effects of NSAIDs based on daily frequency, it was "high" in 10.4%, "medium" in 24.3%, and "low" in 65.3%. In the Dose dimension, knowledge was "high" in 69.5%, "medium" in 24.7%, and "low" in 5.8%. Regarding Mode of Administration, knowledge was "high" in 69.9% and "low" in 30.1%. For Systemic Reactions, knowledge was "high" in 50.2%, "medium" in 38.2%, and "low" in 11.6%. Regarding Drug Interactions, knowledge was "high" in 18.5%, "medium" in 42.1%, and "low" in 39.4%. Finally, by gender, knowledge levels for males were "high" in 17.9%, "medium" in 64.3%, and "low" in 17.9%. For females, knowledge was "high" in 13.7%, "medium" in 72.6%, and "low" in 13.7%. Regarding education level, secondary education had a "medium" knowledge level at 100%, technical education had "high" at 27.8%, "medium" at 57%, and "low" at 15.2%. Higher education showed "high" at 10.7%, "medium" at 72.3%, and "low" at 17%. Conclusion: Healthcare workers demonstrated a "medium" level of knowledge about the adverse effects of NSAIDs, accounting for 69.8%.
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Nivel de conocimiento y actitudes sobre las buenas prácticas de farmacovigilancia en directores técnicos de droguerías, Lima 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-05-19) Lucana Cabanillas, Karla Luz; Rosales Salinas, Leticia Fabiola; Rojas Wisa, Oscar Favio
The objective of this research was to evaluate the relationship between the level of knowledge and attitudes of Technical Directors regarding Good Pharmacovigilance Practices in drugstores in Lima in 2022. A correlational, cross-sectional, and prospective study was conducted. Data collection was performed using a questionnaire that contained 12 questions on knowledge of Good Pharmacovigilance Practices and 5 statements to classify attitude using a Likert scale. The questionnaires were administered both virtually and manually to a sample of 47 Technical Directors in the San Isidro district of Lima. Results: 85.1% of the evaluated Technical Directors had a high level of knowledge about Good Pharmacovigilance Practices, and 91.5% had a favorable attitude toward them. It was also found that Technical Directors with a high and medium level of knowledge (47) and a favorable attitude (43) represented a proportion of 91.5% of the study population. However, no correlation was found between the two study variables, as there was no statistical significance according to the Spearman's correlation coefficient (p-value = 0.91).
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Polifarmacia y factores asociados en el tratamiento de la COVID-19 en adultos de la Urbanización San Germán-La Victoria-Lima-2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-02-02) Lipa Chavez, Nahayomi Solange; Mendoza Salcedo, Rildo Romario; Rojas Wisa, Oscar Favio
The objective of this study is to determine the relationship between polypharmacy and associated factors in the treatment of COVID-19 in adults from the San Germán Urbanization - La Victoria - Lima. Method: A quantitative approach, basic type, non-experimental design, and correlational level were used. The sample consisted of 293 citizens aged 25 to 44 years. Data collection was carried out using the survey technique, and statistical analysis was performed with SPSS Version 25.0 and the Spearman Correlation Coefficient, indicating the feasibility of continuing the research work. Result: Polypharmacy is related to the associated factors since the p-value is less than 0.05 (p-value = 0.000). Conclusion: The relationship between polypharmacy and associated factors in the treatment of COVID-19 in adults from the San Germán Urbanization - La Victoria - Lima - 2022 was determined.
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Principales condiciones médicas y consumo de fármacos en personas con sintomatologías respiratorias que asisten a una botica en el distrito de Los Olivos, Lima 2023
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-11-20) Isidro Gonzales, Edith Marleny; Valdiviezo Dominguez, Lila Diana; Rojas Wisa, Oscar Favio
The general objective of the study was “to determine the main medical conditions and drug consumption in individuals with respiratory symptoms attending a pharmacy in the Los Olivos district, Lima, 2023.” The type of research was basic, the method was deductive, the design was non-experimental, cross-sectional, and descriptive in nature. The sample consisted of 382 users who attended the pharmacy under study, selected through simple random probabilistic sampling. A questionnaire was applied as the data collection tool. The results showed that 62% were women and 38% were men. Bronchitis (82.9%) was the main lower respiratory tract disease, the common cold (67.6%) was the primary upper respiratory tract disease, and allergic rhinitis (53%) was the main chronic respiratory condition. It was also identified that cetirizine (39.6%), dexamethasone (34.2%), and amoxicillin + clavulanic acid (26.3%) in tablet form (66.8%) were the main medications used by the users. In conclusion, the main medical conditions in individuals with respiratory symptoms attending a pharmacy in the Los Olivos district, Lima, 2023 were upper respiratory tract diseases, and the most commonly consumed drug was cetirizine in tablet form.
Acceso abierto
Uso de ansiolíticos en pacientes post-COVID-19 de 30 a 80 años atendidos en el Sistema Metropolitano de la Solidaridad distrito de La Victoria Lima, 2023
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2024-05-03) Arias Huapaya, Evelyn Angela; Carranza Rivera, Graciela María; Rojas Wisa, Oscar Favio
The objective of this research was to determine the incidence of anxiolytic use in post-COVID-19 patients aged 30 to 80 years who were treated at the Metropolitan Solidarity System in La Victoria, Lima, in 2023. The methodology employed an inductive–deductive method, with a quantitative approach, basic research type, non-experimental design, cross-sectional cut, and descriptive scope. The sample consisted of 87 patients aged 30 to 80 years who had been diagnosed with COVID-19, selected through simple probabilistic random sampling. Data collection was carried out through a survey, using a structured questionnaire as the instrument. The results revealed that the incidence of anxiolytic use among post-COVID-19 patients was 87.4%. The most commonly consumed anxiolytic was Alprazolam (32.2%), with 31% of patients with a healthy lifestyle reporting its use. Regarding treatment duration, 36.8% of women used anxiolytics for more than three months, while among patients with a healthy lifestyle, 48.3% reported treatment exceeding three months. Furthermore, 72.4% obtained anxiolytics through medical prescription, most patients consumed them every 24 hours, and 40.2% reported the use of other medications in addition to anxiolytics. In conclusion, the incidence of anxiolytic use in post-COVID-19 patients aged 30 to 80 years treated at the Metropolitan Solidarity System in La Victoria, Lima, during 2023 was 87.4%, with Alprazolam being the most frequently consumed, followed by Clonazepam.