Examinando por Autor "Sánchez Lujan, Marita Masiel"

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(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2017) Sánchez Lujan, Marita Masiel; Yataco Montoya, Bettsy María; Ayala Peralta, Félix Dasio
This research aimed to identify maternal and perinatal complications during vaginal delivery of macrosomic newborns at the Instituto Nacional Materno Perinatal between January and December 2016. Methodology: An observational, descriptive, and retrospective study was conducted by reviewing 139 maternal discharge records. Results: The average maternal age was 34.8 ± 3.4 years. Sociodemographic characteristics: 79.1% were cohabiting, 67.6% had completed secondary education, 81.2% were housewives, and 97.1% belonged to a middle socioeconomic status. Obstetric variables: Prenatal care was deficient in 43.1% of cases, and 24.5% received no prenatal care. Pre-gestational BMI indicated 47.5% of women were overweight, and 11.5% had a gestational age over 42 weeks. Multiparity was observed in 79.1% of cases, with fetal macrosomia and maternal obesity as the predominant risk factors. Regarding newborns, 64% were male and 36% female. Most newborns had a moderate Apgar score at one minute (76.3%) and a normal score at five minutes (61.9%). Maternal complications: The most common were postpartum hemorrhage (56.8%), dysfunctional labor (55.4%), and soft tissue tears (54.7%). Perinatal complications: The most frequent were moderate depression at birth (33.1%), acute fetal distress (30.22%), shoulder dystocia (25.9%), and other complications (10.8%).
Acceso abierto

(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2017) Sánchez Lujan, Marita Masiel; Ayala Peralta, Félix Dasio
This research aimed to identify maternal and perinatal complications during vaginal delivery of macrosomic newborns at the Instituto Nacional Materno Perinatal between January and December 2016. Methodology: An observational, descriptive, and retrospective study was conducted by reviewing 139 maternal discharge records. Results: The average maternal age was 34.8 ± 3.4 years. Sociodemographic characteristics: 79.1% were cohabiting, 67.6% had completed secondary education, 81.2% were housewives, and 97.1% belonged to a middle socioeconomic status. Obstetric variables: Prenatal care was deficient in 43.1% of cases, and 24.5% received no prenatal care. Pre-gestational BMI showed 47.5% of women were overweight, and 11.5% had a gestational age over 42 weeks. Multiparity was observed in 79.1% of cases, with fetal macrosomia and maternal obesity as the predominant risk factors. Regarding the newborns, 64% were male and 36% female. Most newborns had a moderate Apgar score at one minute (76.3%) and a normal score at five minutes (61.9%). Maternal complications: The most common were postpartum hemorrhage (56.8%), dysfunctional labor (55.4%), and soft tissue tears (54.7%). Perinatal complications: The most frequent were moderate depression at birth (33.1%), acute fetal distress (30.22%), shoulder dystocia (25.9%), and other complications (10.8%).