Examinando por Autor "Salas Beraún, Paola Alejandrina"

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    Critical review: effect of the low Fodmap diet in the treatment of Irritable Bowel Syndrome.
    (Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-10-06) Salas Beraún, Paola Alejandrina; Espinoza Rado, Erika Paola
    Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is a functional digestive disorder characterized by abdominal pain and changes in stool frequency or consistency. The etiology is unknown. There are four IBS subtypes, resulting from the interaction of various factors. There are no direct diagnostic tests for IBS, and treatment focuses only on symptom management. Methodology was described based on Evidence-Based Nutrition (EBN), using its five phases for critical reading. Articles from systematic reviews and clinical case studies of IBS patients were selected, utilizing global search engines such as Google Scholar, PubMed, and ScienceDirect. A review article titled "Efficacy of Low FODMAP Diet Compared to Low Lactose Diet in IBS Patients: A Randomized Cross-Over Trial" by Krieger et al. was reviewed. IBS patients, regardless of lactase deficiency, showed significantly reduced scores after both diets, with no significant differences between them. Both diets resulted in less impact on daily life for patients compared to before the study. The daily evaluation showed that IBS patients on the low FODMAP diet reported significantly less abdominal pain and bloating than those on the low lactose diet.