Examinando por Autor "Saldaña Ruíz, Fran Pether"

Mostrando 1 - 1 de 1

Acceso abierto
Factores predominantes en la adherencia al tratamiento farmacológico en pacientes con diabetes mellitus tipo 2 atendidos en la farmacia de consultorios externos del Hospital Vitarte, Lima 2023
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-11-20) Saldaña Ruíz, Fran Pether; Justil Guerrero, Hugo Jesús
This study focused on identifying the predominant factors influencing adherence to pharmacological treatment in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus treated at the outpatient pharmacy of Vitarte Hospital in Lima during 2023. The research adopted a quantitative and descriptive approach. A total of 300 patients were surveyed, ensuring a 95% confidence level. The data obtained were entered and processed using Excel and SPSS software. Data reliability was assessed through Cronbach’s alpha coefficient, yielding a solid value of α = 0.85, and the test-retest correlation, which indicated high stability with a value of r = 0.90. The results revealed that 30.0% of patients adhered strictly to treatment, while 70.0% showed lack of adherence, according to the Morisky Test. In addition, various dimensions related to treatment were analyzed, such as schedule, instructions for use, adverse reactions, and disease self-care, highlighting significant variability in adherence across these areas. In conclusion, aspects related to the health system were evaluated, including treatment accessibility, quality of care, and infrastructure, identifying predominant issues in accessibility (52.0%) and quality of care (52.0%). These findings highlight the need to address these predominant factors in order to improve adherence to pharmacological treatment in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.