Examinando por Autor "Solano Jaimes, Diana Carolina"

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    Diagnóstico y tipo de nutrición parenteral en pacientes neonatos según recetas médicas atendidas en Medical Nutrición. Lima 2021
    (Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-11-30) Cubas Mejia, Jhan Neiser; Solano Jaimes, Diana Carolina; Segura Vílchez, Tito Magno
    The objective of this research was to evaluate the relationship between diagnosis and types of parenteral nutrition in neonatal patients based on medical prescriptions filled at Medical Nutrición in Lima in 2021. Methodology: The study used a cross-sectional observational design of an applied type. A sample of 273 medical prescriptions for neonatal patients was studied using simple random probabilistic sampling and the filing technique. A data collection form was used to record diagnosis, type of parenteral nutrition, gestational age, and birth weight. Results: Prematurity was the most prescribed diagnosis in neonatal patients (60.4%), and the most indicated parenteral nutrition was the 2-in-1 + lipids type (84.2%). The 2-in-1 + lipids type was also used for 60.8% of neonates with a gestational age of 28 to 37 weeks (preterm) and for 41.8% of neonates with birth weights under 1500 g (very low birth weight). It was demonstrated that no relationship exists between diagnosis and the type of parenteral nutrition (p-value > 0.05). Conclusion: The most frequent diagnosis is prematurity, while the most used nutrition type is 2-in-1 + lipids, regardless of whether the patients are preterm or have very low birth weights.