Examinando por Autor "Suárez Orosco, Carla Vanessa"

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    Risk factors for urinary tract infection and maternal complications during pregnancy
    (Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-10-29) Suárez Orosco, Carla Vanessa; Arone Palomino, Susana Filomena
    Objective: To determine the scientific evidence on the risk factors for urinary tract infection and maternal complications during pregnancy. Material and Methods: The methodology for developing the study was based on a systematic qualitative review and consisted of 28 articles published in the following virtual databases: Scielo, Elsevier, Science Direct, and Redalyc. The GRADE system was used to evaluate the strength of recommendation for each reviewed article. Results: 25% of the studies were case-control studies. Regarding the quality level of the evidence, 64% of the studies were of high quality. Concerning risk factors for urinary tract infection, 23% of the studies reported anemia, 20% adolescence, 18% incomplete prenatal care, 15% a history of urinary infections, recurrent vaginal infections, and the use of intimate protectors, each with 6%. Regarding maternal complications, 31% had preterm labor, 24% premature rupture of membranes, 15% preterm labor threat, 12% abortion, and also found hypertensive disease of pregnancy, abortion threat, and intrauterine growth retardation, each with 6%.