Examinando por Autor "Tarrillo Rubio, José Omar"

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    Effectiveness of types of nursing communication to improve the quality of care in patients with invasive mechanical ventilation without sedation anesthesia in the intensive care unit
    (Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-02-01) Tarrillo Rubio, José Omar; López López, Jenny Janet; Uturunco Vera, Milagros Lizbeth
    Objective: Systematize evidence on the effectiveness of types of communication in nursing to improve the quality of care in patients with invasive mechanical ventilation without sedation in the intensive care unit. Material and Methods: Systematic, cross-sectional reviews, case studies, clinical and observational trials, subjected to critical selection, using the Grade evaluation system to identify the degree of evidence, found in the following databases: PubMed, Sciencedirect, Cochrane , Scielo, Wiley Online Library, Elsevier, Epistemonikos. The sample is 10 articles published in English, Portuguese and Spanish, taking into account the age of no more than ten years, search strategies were carried out. Results: 10 articles have been identified that examine methods or strategies on how to communicate with patients on mechanical ventilation without sedation, of which 5 mention verbal communication is the best option in its use and accessibility, 4 of them mention that it can be complemented with additional tools and another 5 mention that it can be helped with devices that allow verbal communication. Conclusion: The most commonly used methods were: use of gestures and body movements, in addition to the use of materials such as pencil, paper, sheets with the alphabet and images, use of sounds or lights; but due to its effectiveness, it must be used with augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) tools, as well as staff must be trained in the use of these various types of communication.