Examinando por Autor "Tello Macavilca , Julia Telma"

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Factores sociodemográficos asociados a los conocimientos y actitudes hacia la sexualidad en adolescentes de instituciones educativas públicas de Lima Metropolitana, 2020
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-04-02) Tello Macavilca , Julia Telma; Arispe Alburqueque, Claudia Milagros
Adolescents and young people constitute a vulnerable population, understanding the impact that education and health have on prevention and improvement of lifestyles through schools, allow for early and timely intervention with children and adolescents to strengthen their capacities and improve their sexual and reproductive health; the present study is prospective, correlational and analytical; the objective is to determine the sociodemographic factors associated with the knowledge and attitudes of adolescents in public educational institutions in Metropolitan Lima; the sample of 310 adolescents; the hypothesis testing was performed with inferential analysis, with parametric tests such as T Student, bivariate analysis of variance and a general linear ANOVA model. The analysis of the sociodemographic factors associated with knowledge of sexuality in adolescents, females presented greater knowledge than males, with a score of 14.1 and 13.3 respectively (p-value=0.004; T Student). 004; T Student), likewise attitudes about sexuality in adolescents, in the violence dimension, females presented a higher average in favorable attitudes with respect to males with a likert average of 3.9 and 3.7 respectively (p-value<0.001; T Student), provincial adolescents presented a lower average of 3.6, i.e. less favorable (p-value=0.003; ANOVA). In conclusion, sociodemographic factors are related to knowledge and attitudes towards sexuality in adolescents from public educational institutions in Metropolitan Lima. School adolescents have moderately favorable attitudes towards gender equity and gender-based violence.