Examinando por Autor "Tito Baraona, Karen Brenda"

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Incidence and maternal and fetal factors in puerperae diagnosed with preterm labor attended at San Juan de Lurigancho Hospital, January – December 2017
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2017-11-14) Tito Baraona, Karen Brenda; Vallenas Godoy, Aurora Laura; Solís Arias, Franklin Arturo
Preterm birth is a public health problem worldwide and nationally and is the most important cause of neonatal morbidity and mortality. The objective of the study was to determine the incidence and maternal and fetal factors in postpartum women with a diagnosis of preterm birth treated at the San Juan de Lurigancho Hospital from January to December 2017. It was an observational, descriptive and retrospective investigation, 52 medical records were reviewed. that met inclusion and exclusion criteria. The result was analyzed in the statistical program SPSS version 25, and an incidence of 0.89% was found, 100% was between 32 to 36 weeks of gestation. With respect to maternal obstetric factors, a lack of prenatal controls was found in 36.5%; among the pathologies that occurred during pregnancy, mild anemia stood out with 46.2%, uterine tract infection with 26.9%, and then rupture. premature membranes and hypertension induced by pregnancy both with 23.1% and in the history abortion with 19.2%. In addition, in fetal factors, cases of intrauterine growth restriction were found with 7.7% and multiple pregnancy with 5.8%. In conclusion, the maternal and fetal factors of preterm birth are the lack of prenatal controls, urinary infections, premature rupture of membranes, pregnancy-induced hypertension, history of abortion, intrauterine growth restriction and multiple pregnancy.