Examinando por Autor "Valverde Maylle, Maria"

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FACTORES DE RIESGO EN LA EVOLUCION Y MORTALIDAD DE LA INSUFICIENCIA CARDIACA EN EL ADULTO MAYOR
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2017) Gaspar Ramos, Eliana; Valverde Maylle, Maria
Objetivos: Determinar los factores de riesgo en la evolución y mortalidad de la insuficiencia cardiaca en el adulto mayor. Metodología/Métodos: Revisión Sistemática observacional y retrospectivo, la búsqueda se ha restringido a artículos con texto completo, y los artículos seleccionados se sometieron a una lectura crítica, utilizando la evaluación de Jover para identificar su grado de evidencia. Resultados: En la selección definitiva se eligieron 11 artículos, encontramos que el 73% (08) corresponden a España, con un 9% (01) son de Brasil, Colombia y Argentina respectivamente. De los cuales 50% son estudios transversales analíticos del total de los artículos analizados el 80% afirma que los factores de riesgo en la evolución y mortalidad en la insuficiencia cardiaca en el adulto mayor son hipertensión arterial, diabetes mellitus, tabaquismo y obesidad mientras el 20% son estilo de vida, dislipidemia, farmacológico, edad, sexo y ansiedad que afecta negativamente en los pacientes. Conclusiones: Los 11 artículos revisados, el 80% (n=9/11) muestran que los factores de riesgo en la evolución y mortalidad de la insuficiencia cardiaca en adulto mayor son la hipertensión arterial, diabetes mellitus, tabaquismo, obesidad y el 20% (2/11) afirman que son estilo de vida, dislipidemia, farmacológico, edad, sexo y ansiedad.
Acceso abierto
Risk factors in the evolution and mortality of heart failure in the elderly
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 1905-07-09) Gaspar Ramos, Eliana; Valverde Maylle, Maria; Gómez Gonzales, Walter Edgar
Objectives: Determine the risk factors in the evolution and mortality of heart failure in the elderly. Methodology/Methods: Observational and retrospective systematic review, the search has been restricted to articles with full text, and the selected articles were subjected to a critical reading, using Jover's evaluation to identify their level of evidence. Results: In the final selection, 11 articles were chosen, we found that 73% (08) correspond to Spain, with 9% (01) are from Brazil, Colombia and Argentina respectively. Of which 50% are cross-sectional analytical studies of the total number of articles analyzed, 80% state that the risk factors in the evolution and mortality of heart failure in the elderly are high blood pressure, diabetes mellitus, smoking and obesity, while 20% % are lifestyle, dyslipidemia, pharmacological, age, sex and anxiety that negatively affects patients. Conclusions: The 11 articles reviewed, 80% (n=9/11) show that the risk factors in the evolution and mortality of heart failure in older adults are high blood pressure, diabetes mellitus, smoking, obesity and 20% (2/11) state that they are lifestyle, dyslipidemia, pharmacology, age, sex and anxiety
Acceso abierto
Risk factors in the progression and mortality of heart failure in the elderly
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2017) Gaspar Ramos, Eliana; Valverde Maylle, Maria; Gómez Gonzales, Walter Edgar
Objective: To determine the risk factors in the progression and mortality of heart failure in the elderly. Materials and Methods: Observational and retrospective systematic review, with a restriction to full-text articles. The selected articles underwent critical reading using the Jover evaluation to identify their level of evidence. Results: In the final selection, 11 articles were chosen, 73% (8) of which were from Spain, with 9% (1) from Brazil, Colombia, and Argentina. Of these, 50% were analytical cross-sectional studies, and 80% of the articles stated that the risk factors for the progression and mortality of heart failure in the elderly included hypertension, diabetes mellitus, smoking, and obesity, while 20% cited lifestyle, dyslipidemia, pharmacological factors, age, sex, and anxiety as contributing factors. Conclusions: The 11 articles reviewed showed that 80% (9/11) identified the risk factors for progression and mortality in heart failure among the elderly as hypertension, diabetes, smoking, and obesity, while 20% (2/11) identified lifestyle, dyslipidemia, pharmacological factors, age, sex, and anxiety.