Examinando por Autor "Vargas Pascual, Sandi Veronica"

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Efectos colaterales e interacciones de los antibióticos en la prescripción médica de pacientes con infección respiratoria que acuden a la botica Los Olivos de Lurín en el periodo 2023
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2024-11-04) Vargas Pascual, Sandi Veronica; Vega Gomero, Pamela Olived; Parreño Tipián, Juan Manuel
Globally, an increase in antibiotic consumption has been observed worldwide. The objective of this study is to determine the relationship between the side effects and interactions of antibiotics prescribed by a doctor in patients with respiratory infection who come to the Olivos de Lurín pharmacy. The method has a non-experimental design, quantitative approach, descriptive, correlational, retrospective and transversal level. The sample is made up of 150 patients with a diagnosis of respiratory infection who go to the pharmacy with a medical prescription. The instrument used was a survey. The result was that the majority, 42.48%, are between 31 and 40 years old. Regarding gender, 57.52% are men and 42.48% are women. Regarding the use of medications, 28.32% use Penicillin, 26.55% use Cephalosporins, and only 1.77% use Sulfonamides and Amphenicols. Regarding pharmacodynamics, 75.22% mention synergism, 18.58% mention antagonism. In relation to the pharmacokinetic interaction, 36.28% of respondents felt the interaction in the distribution process, while 6.19% indicated that it never occurred. Regarding the clinical relevance of the interactions, 79.65% indicate that they had a serious effect, and 7.08% mention that they never felt the interaction according to the clinical relevance. It is concluded that there is a high relationship between the side effects and interactions of prescription antibiotics in patients with respiratory infection who go to the Olivos de Lurín pharmacy.