Examinando por Autor "Villavicencio Chaico, Carlos Alberto"

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    Características de la prescripción de antibacterianos en gestantes atendidas en consultorios de ginecología del Hospital Nacional Docente Madre Niño San Bartolomé
    (Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2017-12-06) Aguilar Rojas, María del Rosario; Villavicencio Chaico, Carlos Alberto; Respicio López, Patricia Milagros
    The present thesis aimed to determine the characteristics of the prescription of antibacterials in pregnant women treated in the gynecology outpatient clinics of the Hospital Nacional Docente Madre – Niño San Bartolomé, in Cercado de Lima, Lima–Peru, between January – December 2016. A retrospective, observational, descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out, in which the characteristics of 495 prescribed antibacterials corresponding to 100% were analyzed, duly meeting the inclusion and exclusion criteria. An instrument was developed for data collection. Among the results, it was found that 97.2% of the prescribed antibacterials recorded the frequency of administration, while in 62.4% the route of administration was not recorded, and 52.1% recorded the dose of administration. Regarding the quality of prescription, 80.4% of the prescribed antibacterials were inadequate, that is, they lacked at least one element such as dose, frequency, route of administration, or days of treatment at the time of prescription. A total of 95.76% of the prescribed antibacterials did belong to the National Essential Medicines List. A total of 99.40% of the prescribed antibacterials were given under the International Nonproprietary Name. A total of 97.58% of the prescribed antibacterials were not for restricted use. The most prescribed antibacterial, with 29.5%, was cephalexin 500 mg tablets, followed by metronidazole 500 mg tablets with 22.4%. In conclusion, the application of the present thesis demonstrated that the characteristics of antibacterial prescription do not show quality in prescription.