Doctorado en Derechos Fundamentales

URI permanente para esta colecciónhttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.13053/2320

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Examinando Doctorado en Derechos Fundamentales por Materia "Legislación"

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    PublicaciónAcceso abierto
    Análisis de la supremacía constitucional de los derechos fundamentales en materia laboral individual en las sentencias del Tribunal Constitucional durante el periodo 2007-2016
    (Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-01-18) Lora Brenner, Carlos Armando; Tafur Portilla, Raúl Arturo
    The present investigation is based on determining the relationship between the Constitutional Supremacy and the sentences of the Constitutional Court, in individual labor matters, for which a general negative hypothesis has been formulated, while it is proposed that the sentences of the Constitutional Court in Individual labor matters are not related to the concept of Constitutional Supremacy, since for its drafting the fundamental labor rights protected by the Magna Carta are not considered. In order to carry out this investigation, the Constitutional Court judgments in individual labor matters, from 2007 to 2016, which total 759 sentences and a sample of 86 sentences of the referred period have been taken as a population. Two qualitative variables have been considered, the first referring to the constitutional supremacy of fundamental labor rights and the second variable concerning the judgments of the Constitutional Court in individual labor matters. For the purposes of the investigation, variable 1, constitutional supremacy of fundamental rights in labor matters, has been operationalized, which is operationalized in two dimensions on the application of standards, in the same way variable 2, judgments of the Constitutional Court in labor matters individual, in five dimensions, that constitute the fundamental constitutional labor rights that are protected in the amparo process that are raised by affectation to this type of rights; For this, the right to dignity, work as duty and right, the right to equal opportunities without discrimination, the right to the inalienable nature of the rights recognized by the Constitution and the law, and the right to interpretation have been considered favorable to the worker in case of insurmountable doubt about the meaning of a norm. For the purposes of data collection, a Data Collection Card has been prepared, in order to record the results values of the indicators, which consist in the application or not of the fundamental rights in the text of the sentences, obtaining dichotomous results. From the result of the collection of the information obtained, making the verification of these data, it has been found that only 25.58% of the component judgments of the sample base their position on a fundamental right, of which 9.1% apply for resolution of the sentence constitutional principles, which is equivalent to two sentences out of a total of 22 sentences. On the other hand, it is found that 45.5% of sentences that are part of this group of sentences that base their position on a fundamental right, apply norms with the rank of law in their livelihood. By these data it is confirmed that the sentences of the Constitutional Court in individual labor matters, have no constitutional basis in their foundations, confirming the general hypothesis raised, although statistically it has been found that the database worked is not significant.
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    PublicaciónAcceso abierto
    La convencionalidad y constitucionalidad del sicariato y de la pena de cadena perpetua en el Perú un análisis de caso
    (Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-06-20) Baca Chunga de Matos, Lucitania del Milagro; Cavero Soto, Leyla Agueda
    The thesis aims to analyze to scope of the principles of Legality, Human Dignity and Resocialization recognized in the American Convention on Human Rights and the Peruvian Constitution, which are violated with the crime of hitman and its punishment of life imprisonment in Peru. For this, a qualitative approach to the case study is carried out, analyzing national norms, resolutions of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights (IACHR), Supreme Court and outstanding doctrine, interviews with jurists, becoming the techniques to obtain data, which are analyzed from an analytical and interpretative perspective, to solve the proposed objectives and the techniques described above. Scientific rigor is safeguarded with criteria of credibility, applicability, trust, authenticity and integrity of the results proposed in the thesis, which are achieved with triangulation of results, and it is important to establish Definitions of the categories raised as they are hit men from the principle of Legality, life imprisonment in two subprinciples Human Dignity and Resocialization, analyzing their antecedents and opinions of recognized doctrinaires, for which we conclude that in order not to violate the principle of Legality in its form of lex Certainly, an interpretation must be given to it in accordance with the Constitution, understanding that this benefit can only be understood as an economic benefit, so as not to denature the crime of hitman. Likewise, we conclude that the sentence of life imprisonment should be declared unconstitutional because it affects human dignity and for not fulfilling the resocializing purpose.