Examinando por Materia "Actividades Cotidianas"

Mostrando 1 - 14 de 14

Acceso abierto
Balance and activities of daily living in hemiplegic patients attending a National Hospital, Piura-2024
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2024-06-05) Paiva Llaque, Mónica Margarita; Puma Chombo, Jorge Eloy
The following research project aims to determine the relationship between balance and activities of daily living in hemiplegic patients.Materials and methods: The Barthel Index will be used to assess activities of daily living, and the Berg Balance Scale will be used to evaluate balance.Methodology: Hypothetical-deductive with a quantitative approach, applied type, cross-sectional, non-experimental design.
Acceso abierto
Balance system and daily living activities in older adults in a health center. Lima, 2023
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-11-22) Puelles Villar, Sonia Amelia; Melgarejo Valverde, Jose Antonio
The title of the present research is "Balance System and Activities of Daily Living in Older Adults from a Health Center, Lima, 2023," which will take place at a health center in Surquillo. The duration will be six months, applying the hypothetical-deductive method under a quantitative research approach, applied type, using already conducted studies as references to investigate societal problems. The design is non-experimental because the variables will not be manipulated and correlational to understand the relationship between two variables in a particular context. It is a cross-sectional, observational study as it will take place at one moment. The research aims to determine the relationship between the balance system and daily living activities in older adults, with specific objectives to identify the balance system, daily living activities, and how each dimension of the balance system (anticipation, postural control, sensory orientation, dynamic gait) relates to daily living activities. Data will be collected through direct observation using a form, a survey, and two evaluation forms, the Mini Best Test for the balance system, and the Barthel Test for measuring the degree of daily living activities.
Acceso abierto
Balance y actividades de la vida diaria en pacientes hemipléjicos de una clínica privada, Lima. 2025
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2025-05-30) Espino Huamani, Irving Julian; Puma Chombo, Jorge Eloy
La hemiplejía es una condición que afecta la capacidad de movimiento y control muscular en un lado del cuerpo, generalmente como resultado de un accidente cerebrovascular o lesión cerebral. La rehabilitación física juega un papel crucial en la recuperación de estos pacientes, enfocándose en mejorar el balance y las actividades de la vida diaria (AVD). La rehabilitación física juega un papel fundamental en la recuperación de pacientes hemipléjicos, enfocándose en mejorar el balance y las actividades de la vida diaria. Los profesionales en rehabilitación física trabajan en estrecha colaboración con los pacientes para desarrollar planes de tratamiento personalizados y ayudarlos a alcanzar sus objetivos de recuperación.
Acceso abierto
Cognitive impairment and dependence on activities of daily living of patients with schizophrenia at Hospital II-E Huariaca, Cerro De Pasco, 2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-02-13) Alvarado Dorregaray, Tamy Mery; Cárdenas de Fernández, María Hilda
Schizophrenia is a mental illness classified as severe, it is estimated that 21 million people in the world suffer from it, in Peru it is estimated that 280,000 people were diagnosed, it affects the cognitive processes responsible for normal mental functioning, the patient with schizophrenia presents alterations in the areas of thought, language, perception, memory, etc., as a consequence the resolution capacity of the basic activities of daily living (ABVD) such as eating, bathing, moving, dressing, is modified, requiring partial or total help to carry them out, then it becomes a person with a certain degree of dependence. The research method is deductive, with a quantitative approach, the type of research is basic, with a non-experimental observational design, descriptive correlational cross-sectional. The population is 50 patients diagnosed with schizophrenia, hospitalized in the Comprehensive Rehabilitation Center for Chronic Patients of Hospital II-E Huariaca. The instruments are the Brief Neuropsychological Assessment Scale in Spanish (NEUROPSI) to assess cognitive impairment, and the Barthel Index that assesses the degree of dependence based on ADLs.
Acceso abierto
Control del tronco relacionado con las actividades de la vida diaria en los pacientes con accidente cerebro vascular de un Hospital de Huánuco, 2024
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2024-06-15) Borja Rosales, Meliza Irma; Melgarejo Valverde, José Antonio
La relevancia del estudio radica en que los accidentes cerebrovasculares a menudo provocan discapacidades que afectan significativamente la capacidad de los pacientes para llevar a cabo actividades diarias esenciales. Un buen control del tronco es crucial para mantener la estabilidad y facilitar la movilidad, lo que a su vez puede influir en la independencia y calidad de vida del paciente. Al identificar y analizar la relación entre estas variables, el estudio busca proporcionar información valiosa para mejorar las estrategias de rehabilitación y optimizar la funcionalidad de los pacientes post-ACV.
Acceso abierto
Effectiveness of an exercise program on the functionality of older adults, 2023
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2024-07-16) Yarasca Morote, Oshiro; Vera Arriola, Juan Américo
By 2050, a significant increase in this population is expected, requiring preventive interventions to ensure quality of life. The reduction in daily activities and poor balance can lead to falls. The WHO urges health systems to adapt to the needs of older adults to prevent dependence. Functionality is a key health indicator, demanding preventive and therapeutic measures. The objective of this study was to determine the effectiveness of an exercise program on the functionality of older adults at a senior center in 2023. A quantitative, pre-experimental, correlational, and longitudinal study was conducted. The sample consisted of 90 older adults. The intervention consisted of a program with 4 progressive resistance exercises, performed three times a week for four weeks. The instruments used were the Barthel Index, Lawton and Brody Index, and the Tinetti Test. Results: The study included older adults with an average age of 75.64 years. There were more men (52.2%) and married individuals (64.4%). One-third had cardiovascular disease. Initially, there was mild dependence in basic activities (43.3%) and high independence in instrumental activities (63.3%). Poor balance was observed in 51.1%. At the end of the study, independence improved in both areas: 53.3% in basic activities and 75.6% in instrumental activities. Balance improved to 77.8%. Statistical analysis confirmed significant improvements (p < 0.05) in functionality and balance due to the exercise program. It was concluded that the proposed program is effective in improving the functionality of older adults.
Acceso abierto
Effects of telerehabilitation in physical therapy on daily living activities in post-stroke patients in a hospital in Huancayo Peru, 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-06-21) Rengifo Villacorta, Jessica; Quispe Valladares, Luisa Lucía
Stroke is a frequent cause of disability in older adults worldwide. After a stroke, patients experience difficulties performing activities of daily living, making physical therapy necessary, which often is not followed due to various circumstances. Telerehabilitation allows remote rehabilitation using technology, with patients receiving treatment at home or in locations other than healthcare facilities, ensuring continuity of care and reducing complications and sequelae associated with stroke.
Acceso abierto
Efficacy of conventional surgery versus laparoscopic surgery in patients with appendectomy
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2017-11-12) Guerrero Macha, Patricia Mabel; Paredes Ursula, Cecilia Margaret; Calsin Pacompia, Wilmer
Materials and methods: Systematic observational and retrospective review, the search has been restricted to articles with full text and the selected articles were subjected to a critical reading, using the Grade evaluation to identify their level of evidence. In the final selection, 10 articles were chosen, the majority having been analyzed according to research design: longitudinal studies with 50%, systematic review with 20%, descriptive studies with 20% and cohort studies with 10%. Results: It was evident in the research reviewed that 70% of the effectiveness of laparoscopic surgery is greater than conventional surgery, since the results presented benefits in terms of decreased hospital stay (60%), less pain in the recovery (40%) and prompt reintegration to daily activities (30%), on the other hand, 30% of the studies reveal that both procedures are effective, and that although the laparoscopic approach presents fewer alterations in the surgical wound It still presents a higher economic cost compared to the conventional one, and in terms of the other variables, no major difference was found in both procedures. Conclusion: It is concluded that laparoscopic surgery is more effective compared to conventional surgery since it presents greater benefits.
Acceso abierto
Fuerza de agarre y actividades instrumentales de la vida diaria en adultos mayores de un centro Municipal-Surquillo, 2025
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2025-08-08) Alayo Centeno, Mirella Valeri; Puma Chombo, Jorge Eloy
El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo general determinar la relación entre la fuerza de agarre (FA) y las actividades instrumentales de la vida diaria (AIVD) en adultos mayores (AM) del Centro Municipal-Lima Surquillo 2024. Se trató de una investigación aplicada, de enfoque cuantitativo, con diseño no experimental, correlacional y de corte transversal. La muestra estuvo conformada por 81 adultos mayores. Se utilizó un formato estructurado para la recolección de información, junto con un dinamómetro de mano digital Camry para medir la FA y la Escala de Lawton-Brody para evaluar el nivel de desempeño en AIVD. Los resultados mostraron que la mayoría de los participantes tenía entre 60 y 70 años (67,9%) y que predominó el sexo femenino (72,8%). En cuanto a la fuerza de agarre, el 64,2% presentó valores normales, mientras que un 28,4% mostró fuerza débil y solo el 6,2% fuerza fuerte. Los valores estadísticos de la FA mostraron una media de 20,60, con una desviación estándar de 6,17 y un rango de 29,9. Respecto a las AIVD, el 44,4% de los participantes eran independientes, mientras que el 39,5% presentaba dependencia leve, el 11,1% dependencia moderada y el 4,9% dependencia severa. En conclusión, se confirmó una relación positiva y estadísticamente significativa entre la FA y las AIVD en AM, lo que sugiere que una mayor FA se asocia con mayores niveles de independencia funcional (rho = 0,807; p < 0,01).
Acceso abierto
Functional capacity and quality of life in the elderly at the Los Robles de Magdalena nursing home, Lima-2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-10-01) Chumacero Grovas, Carmen Angelica; Cárdenas de Fernández, María Hilda
Objective: The objective was to determine the relationship between functional capacity and quality of life in elderly individuals at the Los Robles retirement home in Magdalena, Lima-2021. Materials and Methods: The research was hypothetical-deductive, with a correlational-cross-sectional design. A total of 105 participants were included. The data collection technique was a survey, and the measurement instruments used to assess the variables were the WHOQOL-BREF questionnaire and the Barthel Index. Results: A significant directly proportional relationship was found between functional capacity and quality of life (p < 0.05). Regarding the specific hypotheses, a very strong directly proportional relationship was observed between functional capacity and the dimensions of eating, personal hygiene, bowel control, and urinary control. A strong directly proportional relationship was also found with the dimensions of transferring from the chair to the bed and using the toilet. A medium directly proportional relationship was found with the dimension of dressing and undressing. A weak directly proportional relationship was found with the dimensions of bathing and climbing/descending stairs (in all cases, the p-value was p < 0.05). Finally, no significant directly proportional relationship was found with the dimension of mobility. Conclusions: Regarding the general hypothesis, it was observed that there is a strong, significant, directly proportional relationship between the two main variables, functional capacity and quality of life.
Acceso abierto
Knowledge of high blood pressure and self-care of the elderly in the cardiology service of a public hospital, Cajamarca 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-12-11) Machuca Acuña, Johana Soledad; Palomino Taquire, Rewards
High blood pressure (HTN) is a pathology with a prevalence that ranges between 60 - 70% in the elderly population. On the other hand, the daily self-care activities that each patient receives are added to the medication treatment that each patient with HTN receives. patient performs according to the information or knowledge he or she has about the disease. Objective: “to determine the relationship between knowledge of high blood pressure and self-care of the elderly in the cardiology service of a public hospital in Cajamarca 2022.” Methodology: hypothetical, quantitative approach, non-experimental design, observational, descriptive, cross-sectional correlational; sample of 168 older adults with a diagnosis of arterial hypertension. Data collection will use 1 questionnaire for the variable of level of knowledge of arterial hypertension with a reliability of 0.87% by Cronbach's Alpha and for the variable of self-care practices a Likert-type scale will be used with a reliability of 0.88% by Cronbach's Alpha. . The statistical analysis that will be used will be parametric and non-parametric tests depending on the distribution of the variable. Spearman's Rho statistician will be used to test the hypothesis and the results will be presented in tables and graphs.
Acceso abierto
Physical performance and basic activities of older adults post Covid-19 at the Ricardo Cruzado Rivarola Hospital - Nasca 2023
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2024-06-03) Rivas Carlos, Sindy Leissy; Rodriguez Garcia, Rosa Vicenta
This study is a descriptive, cross-sectional, observational study to be conducted on 80 elderly adults enrolled at the Ricardo Cruzado Rivarola Hospital in Nasca. Participants will be asked to complete a personal data form and provide informed consent. Then, a physical performance evaluation will be conducted using the SPPB test, which evaluates balance, walking speed, and strength (standing up and sitting down 5 times from a chair) using a stopwatch, giving a score for normal or null physical performance. The Barthel Index with its two dimensions—self-care and mobility—will be used to assess basic activities. The goal of this research project is to explore the relationship between physical performance and basic activities.
Acceso abierto
Relationship between basic activities of daily living and cognitive status in older adults of the Ignacia Rodulfo Viuda de Canevaro Geronto Geriatric Residential Care Center - Rimac. 2017
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2018-03-22) Alhuay Chiquillan, Wilmer Máximo; Cabrera Rodriguez, Doris Angélica; Fuentes Neira, Wilmer
Objective: Determine the relationship between basic activities of daily living and cognitive status in older adults at the Geronto Geriatric Residential Care Center Ignacia Rodulfo Viuda de Canevaro in the Rímac district, 2017. Methodology: descriptive, correlational, cross-sectional study . The sample was made up of 100 older adults. The instruments used were Folstein's mini mental MMSE, which evaluates the cognitive part, and kats (modified), which evaluates physical activity. The data were processed through the SPSS Version 23 statistical program. Results: 68% of the participants were independent, 32% required help and no dependent patients were found for physical activities. On the other hand, 92% were independent with respect to their personal appearance, 35% of older adults required help to move around their environment. Significant differences were seen in all dimensions. On the other hand, 61% had no cognitive status, 25% with mild to moderate dementia, and 14% with possible deterioration. However, a relationship was found between basic activities of daily living and cognitive status (p=0.0001). Conclusion: there is a relationship between basic activities of daily living and cognitive status in older adults at the Geronto Geriátric Residential Care Center. Ignacia Rodulfo Widow of Canevaro in the Rímac district.
Acceso abierto
Relationship of social support and activities of daily living in the older adult of the Geronto-Geriatric Residential Care Center Ignacia Rodulfo Vda. de Canevaro, Lima 2018.
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2018-09-20) Flores Ponce, Claudia Gabriela; Delgado Calle, Diana; Vásquez Cevallos, Josefa Edith
Objective: To determine the relationship between social support and activities of daily living in older adults at the Geronto-Geriatric Residential Care Center Ignacia Rodulfo Vda. de Canevaro Lima-2018. Materials and Method: This research has a quantitative approach, with a correlational and cross-sectional design. The population consisted of 353 older adults, and the study sample was 107 older adults. The instruments used, later validated, for social support were the Zimet et al. questionnaire, and for activities of daily living, the Barthel scale was used. Results: In the social support dimension, 43.9% (47) reported low social support, 43.9% (47) medium support, and 12.1% (13) high social support. In the activities of daily living dimension, 46.7% (50) had severe dependence, 41.1% (44) moderate dependence, 7.5% (8) total dependence, and 4.7% (5) minimal dependence. In the eating dimension, 23.4% were dependent, 49.5% needed assistance, and 27.1% were independent. In the bathing dimension, 63.6% were dependent, and 36.4% were independent. In the grooming dimension, 40.2% were dependent, and 59.8% were independent. In the bowel movement dimension, 13.1% were incontinent, 23.4% had occasional accidents, and 63.5% were continent. Lastly, in the stairs dimension, 25.2% were dependent, 36.4% needed assistance, and 38.3% were independent. Conclusions: There is no relationship between social support and activities of daily living in the older adults at the Geronto-Geriatric Residential Care Center Ignacia Rodulfo Vda. de Canevaro Lima-2018 (Chi-square = 2.561, df 6, p-value: 0.862).