Examinando por Materia "Administración del Tratamiento Farmacológico"

Mostrando 1 - 5 de 5

Acceso abierto
Administration of antituberculosis drugs in fixed doses combined with individualized doses to improve adherence and safety in users affected by pulmonary tuberculosis
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-02-29) Gomez Vallejos, Mirla Carina; Aquino Contreras, Cristhian Johan; Bonilla Asalde, César Antonio
Objective: To systematize the administration of fixed-dose combination drugs compared to the administration of individualized-dose drugs to improve treatment adherence and safety in users affected by pulmonary tuberculosis. Materials and Methods: A systematic, observational, and retrospective review was conducted, with a quantitative approach under an analytical selection, using the Grade evaluation system to determine the level of evidence. The following indexed scientific journals were used as sources: PubMed, ScienceDirect, Scielo, Elsevier. It can be indicated that of the 10 scientific articles reviewed, 70% (n=7/10) are systematic reviews, 20% (n=2/10) are randomized controlled trials, and 10% (n=1/10) are cohort studies. The results obtained in this study came from Spain (30%), followed by France (20%), Brazil (20%), Spain (10%), Australia (10%), and Barcelona (10%). Results: 100% of the scientific article review (n=10/10) indicates that the administration of antituberculosis drugs in combined doses does not present significant differences. Conclusion: The use of fixed-dose combination drugs and individualized doses does not show significance in safety or effectiveness between the groups when the short-term directly observed treatment strategy was used.
Acceso abierto
Effective strategies to prevent medication administration errors in critical areas
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2018-11-25) Diaz Salcedo, Fiorella America; Villanueva Ojeda, Socorro del Pilar; Avila Vargas Machuca, Jeannette Giselle
Material and methods: The systematic review of the 10 scientific articles found effective strategies in preventing errors in the administration of medications in critical areas, were found in the following databases SciencieDirect, Pubmed, Medline, EpistemoniKos and Elsevier; All of them were analyzed according to the Grade scale to determine their strength and quality of evidence. Results: Of the 10 articles reviewed, 60% (6/10) correspond to the methodological design of systematic reviews, meta-analysis and randomized controlled trial and 40% (4/10) quasi-experimental studies. Of the articles systematically reviewed, 100% (10/10) show different effective strategies to prevent errors in the administration of medications in critical areas. Conclusions: Of the articles reviewed, on effective strategies to prevent errors in the administration of medications in critical areas. criticisms we find: the use of a vest (29%), educational interventions: e-lerning and power point (21%), double verification (14%) and marking of the safe zone (14%) and use of yellow band (7 %) and technological interventions: medication by barcode (7%) and use of mobile device (7%).
Acceso abierto
Effectiveness of non-pharmacological therapy in improving symptoms of dementia and quality of life in older adult patients
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2018-12-16) Medrano Lanazca, Nelly Gladys; Pretell Aguilar, Rosa Maria
Material and Methods: The evidence found based on the design type shows that 90% belongs to Systematic Reviews, and 10% corresponds to a Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. In terms of quality, 100% is high. These articles were selected from the databases Epistemónikos, Cochrane, Scielo, PubMed, Lilacs, and Dialnet. Results: The systematic review of the 10 pieces of evidence found that 90% of the research articles demonstrate the effectiveness in reducing dementia symptoms and improving the quality of life in elderly patients. In 10% of the reviewed studies, there is an improvement in symptom reduction, but insufficient evidence to determine an improvement in the quality of life for elderly patients with dementia. All 10 articles show that the application of various person-centered interventions at the cognitive, psychosocial, physical exercises, music therapy, massage therapy, and reminiscence levels show favorable results in improving neuropsychiatric symptoms, as well as memory, attention, and communication. Conclusion: 9 out of 10 research articles conclude that Non-Pharmacological Therapies are effective in improving and reducing dementia symptoms in elderly patients, with better results found in cognitive stimulation, psychosocial interventions such as physical exercise, group activities, and music. Their application has also shown to positively influence improvements in the quality of life of elderly individuals. 1 out of 10 articles finds improvement in the reduction of dementia symptoms, but there is insufficient evidence to demonstrate a positive impact on the quality of life in elderly patients with dementia.
Acceso abierto
Manejo farmacológico con relación al reflujo gastroesofágico en pacientes adultos de la Clínica Divino Niño Jesús - San Juan de Miraflores, 2024
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2025-02-04) Barrios Tello, Keyla Tatiana; Guevara Ruiz, Neila; Ñañez Del Pino, Daniel
El objetivo fue analizar la relación entre el manejo farmacológico con el reflujo gastroesofágico en pacientes adultos de la Clínica Divino Niño Jesús San Juan de Miraflores, 2024. Método. El estudio tuvo enfoque cuantitativo, tipo básico, nivel correlacional, diseño no experimental, método hipotético deductivo, corte transversal, muestra 152 personas adultas, los datos se recolectaron mediante encuestas con uso de un cuestionario, la hipótesis fue contrastada con prueba de Rho de Spearman. Resultados. De 152 encuestas, el 48,7% cuya edad fue de entre 25-40 años y 48% entre 51-60 años; en uso de fármacos citoprotectores gástricos y antiácidos; el 52% usaban antiácidos; 19,7% magaldrato; 40,1% bicarbonato de sodio; 28,3% sucralfato y 46,1% bismuto; en uso de fármacos antisecretores gástricos y procinéticos; el 43,4% usaban omeprazol; 27,6% esomeprazol; 36,2% pantoprazol; 34,9% ranitidina; 34,9% metoclopramida; sobre los síntomas de reflujo gastroesofágico; el 39,5% tuvo acidez estomacal; 21,1% regurgitación ácida; 38,8% dolor epigástrico; respecto a la dieta poco saludable; el 55,9% ingería alimentos en exceso; 40,1% ingerían alimentos calientes y 37,5% consumían dieta alta en grasa; respecto a los hábitos poco saludables; el 37,5% consumían tabaco; 38,8% ingerían alcohol y 55,9% se acostaban inmediatamente después de comer. Hubo correlación moderada y significativa entre el manejo farmacológico con el reflujo gastroesofágico (p<0,05). Conclusión. El manejo farmacológico si se relaciona de manera significativa con el reflujo gastroesofágico en pacientes adultos de la Clínica Divino Niño Jesús.
Acceso abierto
Non-pharmacological effective interventions for pain management in postoperative patients
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2017-08-05) Murga Delgadillo, María del Pilar; Remuzgo Artezano, Anika
Objective: To evaluate evidence on effective non-pharmacological interventions for pain management in postoperative patients. Materials and Methods: A systematic review of 10 selected articles through the databases PubMed, Elsevier, Science Direct, Redalyc, and Dialnet. Of the 10 pieces of evidence, 100% (n=10/10) of the research type was quantitative (19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28). The 10 articles reviewed systematically included 40% (4) systematic reviews, 30% (3) quasi-experimental studies, 20% (2) experimental studies, and 10% (1) cohort study. Results: The interventions representing 70% (n=7/10) were educational interventions. 40% (n=4/10) included relaxation therapy and music. 30% (n=3/10) involved preoperative evaluation and massage application. Other reviewed factors representing 10% (n=1/10) included breathing exercises, aromatherapy, and distraction. Conclusion: The primary non-pharmacological intervention effective for pain management in postoperative patients is the educational intervention.