Examinando por Materia "Anesthesia, General"

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Acceso abierto
Caracterización de los pacientes con necesidades especiales que se sometieron a tratamiento odontológico bajo anestesia general en el hospital nacional PNP Luis N. Sáenz, 2021 - 2023
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2025-05-20) Veliz Medina, Jose Medardo Eugenio; Marroquín García, Lorenzo Enrique
La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo general determinar la caracterización de los pacientes con necesidades especiales que se sometieron a tratamiento odontológico bajo anestesia general en el Hospital Nacional PNP Luis N Sáenz durante el período 2021 - 2023. La población incluyó 200 pacientes, de los cuales se seleccionó una muestra representativa de 132 individuos mediante un muestreo probabilístico aleatorio simple. Se empleó una metodología básica con enfoque cuantitativo y un diseño observacional transversal. Entre los hallazgos más relevantes, se observó una predominancia masculina en la mayoría de los grupos etarios, destacándose los rangos de 18 a 29 años (15.91%) y 12 a 17 años (12.88%). Asimismo, los diagnósticos médicos más frecuentes fueron los trastornos mentales y del comportamiento (25.76%), seguidos por enfermedades del sistema respiratorio (20.45%). Además, el riesgo operatorio ASA III fue el más prevalente (34.85%), y la intubación orotraqueal fue la técnica más utilizada (52.27%). Finalmente, las obturaciones con resina representaron el tratamiento más realizado (19.70%), reflejando una alta demanda de procedimientos restaurativos. En conclusión, el estudio evidenció patrones significativos en la atención odontológica de los pacientes con necesidades especiales. Esto subraya la importancia de implementar estrategias multidisciplinarias para abordar su complejidad médica y odontológica. Por último, los resultados obtenidos proporcionan una base sólida para optimizar los protocolos clínicos y mejorar la calidad del manejo odontológico en este grupo vulnerable.
Acceso abierto
Effectiveness of music therapy for pain management in patients undergoing surgery
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 1905-07-08) Guzmán Moreno, Sisy Cecilia
Material and methods: The PICO instrument was applied and a systematic bibliographic search was carried out through recognized search engines such as LILACS, PubMED, ELSEIVER, etc. Classifying the information through the use of Caspe templates and the level of evidence and degree of recommendation by the GRADE system. Results: 100% of the articles show evidence of the positive influence that music exerts in the different stages of the perioperative period, showing not only the significant decrease in pain but also the decrease in the level of anxiety, 2 articles found showed patients with functional stable vital signs, decreased administration of analgesics and anesthetics, even when the patient is under general anesthesia. Conclusions: Music can be used and implemented as a simple, safe and effective method of reducing potentially harmful physiological responses caused by pain in patients during the perioperative period.
Acceso abierto
Effectiveness of music therapy in reducing pain in adult patients after surgery with general anesthesia
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-08-25) Romero Querevalu, Ginna Consuelo; Pulido Falcon, Maravi Victoria; Pretell Aguilar, Rosa María
Objective: Synthesize the evidence of the effectiveness of music therapy in reducing postoperative pain in adult patients with general anesthesia. Material and methods: The present systematic review consists of 10 scientific articles on the effectiveness of the use of music in adult patients after surgery with general anesthesia. These evidences were obtained from the following databases Pubmed, Epistemonikos, Scielo, Elsevier, Cochrane Plus and Google scholar. According to the Grade System we can show that 100% (10/10) of studies were of high quality. The Systematic Review was the study design used in 90% (9/10) of the investigations; The meta-analysis followed with 10% (1/10). Results: Of the 10 articles reviewed, 100% (10/10) demonstrate that the use of music in post-operative adult patients is effective in reducing post-operative pain. Conclusions: Of the 10 articles reviewed, all 10 show the effectiveness of the use of music therapy in the management of postoperative pain in adult patients with general anesthesia.
Acceso abierto
Effectiveness of supraglottic mask i-gel versus laryngeal mask airway in adult patients induced to general anesthesia.
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-11-15) Estrella Gonzales, Rocio del Pilar; Pretell Aguilar, Rosa Maria
Objective: To systematize the evidence on the effectiveness of the insertion of the I-gel mask versus the laryngeal mask in adult patients undergoing general anesthesia. Materials and methods: The study design used was quantitative, with a systematic review design; observational and retrospective, summarizing results and conclusions from primary research. These integrate as part of the fundamental studies of evidence in the medical field, as they have strict methods, gathering relevant works that could address specific questions in the field of health application. The population was based on the bibliographic review of 34 articles that were scientifically disseminated in a database, with the studies not older than 10 years. Ten articles were selected that met the following criteria: original articles in English, no age or gender restrictions. Results: The 10 articles found were systematic reviews, considering the type of study and article design: 40% (4/10) are comparative studies, 30% (3/10) are prospective studies, 20% (2/10) are systematic reviews, and 10% (1/10) are meta-analyses. According to evidence quality, 70% (7/10) presented moderate quality, and 30% (3/10) were of high quality. The studies are from India (30%), Korea (20%), and other countries such as China, Egypt, Japan, the UK, and Spain (10%). Conclusions: The effectiveness of the I-gel mask is evident, as it has a shorter insertion time and better sealing, with no adverse events or complications.
Acceso abierto
Efficacy of the use of the classic laryngeal mask versus endotracheal tube in adult patients with general anesthesia.
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2018-11-25) Cochachi Canchan, Judith Roxana; Hervas Meneses, Sandra Mercedes; Calsin Pacompia, Wilmer
In the present study, the type was quantitative, and the design was based on a systematic review style. The population consisted of 21 articles, of which the sample was 10 articles. The instrument used was the search through databases such as: Cochrane Library, Scielo, British Medical Journal, PubMed, Online Library, Epistemonikos, and EBSCO. To evaluate the sample, the GRADE technique was used, which assessed the quality of evidence and the strength of recommendations.