Examinando por Materia "Anti-Retroviral Agents"

Mostrando 1 - 4 de 4

Acceso abierto
Breastfeeding as a postnatal HIV risk factor in newborns of HIV infected women on antiretroviral treatment
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-09-01) Sandoval Flores, Eulogia; Cárdenas de Fernández, María Hilda
Objective: Methodically investigate the available evidence from studies carried out on nursing intervention to prevent the transmission of HIV in newborns. Material and Method: Systematic review of the 10 scientific articles found on Breastfeeding as a postnatal risk factor for HIV in newborns of HIV-infected women on antiretroviral therapy, which were found in the databases Liilacs, scielo, NCBI; and were tested according to the prospective, descriptive and transversal observational quality of evidence scale. Results: 10 articles were examined, of which 40% were randomized clinical trials, 20% systematic reviews, 10% qualitative research, 10% prospective observational study, 10% cross-sectional study and 10% retrospective cohort. 100% of the articles concluded that the suspension of breastfeeding reduces the postnatal risk of HIV in newborns of HIV-infected women on antiretroviral therapy. Conclusions: There is low adherence to suggestions on breastfeeding in women living with HIV/AIDS, which would be extraordinarily affected by cultural dogmas. These investigations have confirmed that mothers choose traditional infant feeding skills according to their homeland, such as breastfeeding with the introduction of other foods before five months of life or mixed, with the invariable accentuation of the danger of HIV transmission.
Acceso abierto
Factores asociados a la adherencia antirretroviral en pacientes viviendo con VIH atendidos en CERITS del CMI- Los Sureños en el período 2021 al 2023
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2025-04-26) Leon Grandez, Ximena Edda Regina; Contreras Carmona, Pavel Jaime
Introducción: La adherencia al tratamiento antirretroviral es un desafío fundamental en la lucha contra el VIH, ya que su incumplimiento puede resultar en la progresión de la enfermedad, la resistencia a los medicamentos y un aumento en la transmisión del virus. Objetivo: Determinar si existen factores relacionados a la adherencia al tratamiento antirretroviral en pacientes viviendo con VIH atendidos en CERITS del CMI- Los Sureños en el período diciembre del año 2021 al 2023. Metodología: Es un estudio de método hipotético-deductivo, de enfoque cuantitativo, de tipo aplicado y de diseño no experimental, analítico con corte transversal. Conforma una población de 221 pacientes con VIH. Resultados: Nuestro estudio encontró que los pacientes que tuvieron buena adherencia fueron el 66.6% y los que no lo tuvieron fueron el 33.4%. Las variables que mostraron asociaciones fueron los grados de instrucción, primaria completa (RPa 1.44; IC95% 1.04 – 1.99; p=0.027), secundaria completa (RPa 1.38 IC95% 1.02 – 1.88; p=0.034) y el nivel superior (RPa 1.55; IC95% 1.16 – 2.09; p=0.003). Además, también la accesibilidad a la jurisdicción del establecimiento de salud (RPa 0.77; IC95% 0.62 – 0.96; p=0.022), el apoyo socio familiar (RPa 1.28; IC95% 1.05 – 1.55; p=0.012) y la carga viral suprimida (RPa 1.44; IC95% 1.18 – 1.76; p=p<0.001) y no suprimida (RPa 1.34; IC95% 1.08 – 1.67; p=0.007). Conclusiones: Se determinó que el sexo masculino tuvo mayor adherencia al tratamiento antirretroviral, además hallamos significativamente una asociación en relación al grado de instrucción, la accesibilidad al establecimiento de salud, el apoyo socio familiar y la carga viral suprimida y no suprimida.
Acceso abierto
The relationship between social support and adherence to antiretroviral treatment in patients with HIV in a Health Center in the year 2023
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-05-07) Deza Pareja, Lizzeth Marina; Fernández Rengifo, Werther Fernando
Introduction: Millions of people have died as a result of the human immunodeficiency virus in recent decades, where the only treatment is the use of antiretrovirals, which improves the lifestyle of life of the patient, but in other situations many abandon or do not receive a treatment proper. For this reason, social support in patients resulting from the human immunodeficiency virus has been a widely used element to improve adherence to antiviral drugs. Objective: To determine the relationship between social support and adherence to antiretroviral treatment in patients with HIV in a Health Center in the year 2023. Methods: Applied study, with a hypothetical-deductive, quantitative approach, of non-experimental design and cross-section. The sample considered is 30 people belonging to the HAART area of the Health Center. The Duke UNC test will be guaranteed: 11, to evaluate social support and the factors that will follow adherence to antiviral medication, these will be evaluated using the CEATVIH evaluation form.
Acceso abierto
Variation of the liver biochemical profile during antiretroviral treatment in HIV-positive serum samples in a national hospital in Lima, 2015 - 2017
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-02-26) Arrieta Calderon, Cesia Ruth; Barrial Vega, Miriam Lucero; Sandoval Vegas, Miguel Hernán
Liver disease in HIV-positive patients can be due to viral infection, antiretroviral therapy, and comorbidities or coinfections. A descriptive, retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted. The sample consisted of HIV-positive patients in any stage of clinical infection receiving active antiretroviral therapy (ART), of both sexes, with results from liver profiles including Alanine Aminotransferase, Aspartate Aminotransferase, alkaline phosphatase, Gamma-Glutamyl Transpeptidase, and total proteins. Serum results were evaluated within normal limits and across three liver profile controls. One hundred HIV-positive patients with a mean age of 33±9.56 years were included. AST and ALT values decreased between the first and third control, with significant differences between normal and altered values for AST (p<0.05). GGT, FC, and PT showed no changes between controls or differences between normal and elevated patients.