Examinando por Materia "Anticonceptivos Poscoito"

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Acceso abierto
Características del consumo indiscriminado de la píldora del día siguiente y su relación con la salud de mujeres consumidoras en tres zonas del distrito de San Martín de Porres - Lima - Perú 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2024-10-16) Mendoza Tapia, Jaisia Yanell; Puertas Carrera, Patricia; Rivas Altez, Walter
This correlational, analytical, cross-sectional research work has been carried out with the objective of determining the characteristics that influence the indiscriminate intake of the morning-after pill in women from three areas of the San Martin de Porres district. The methodology used is the survey and the instruments used were a questionnaire and the previous interview. The population studied was 380 women who took the morning-after pill indiscriminately. The results indicate that the women who mostly ingest the morning-after pill with respect to age are between 21 and 31 years old; Regarding the religion of the consumers, it is revealed that those who profess the Catholic religion have the highest consumption with 84% of the studied population; Likewise, the level of education corresponds to women with secondary education with 75%; With respect to the employment situation, it is associated that women with independent jobs are the ones with the highest consumption, making up 52% of the population studied; In marital status, it was observed that single women mostly use the morning-after pill with 43%, followed by cohabiting with 28%, married with 26%. Regarding the intake of the morning-after pill and together with other hormonal contraceptives in tablets, it was observed that 90% used it together, one of the reasons for multiple intakes indicates that 38% did so because they forgot the pill. classic contraceptive pill, 30% and 15% indicated that it was due to insecurity of the contraceptive method and due to the ingestion of liquor, assuming the ineffectiveness of the traditional contraceptive method respectively. Regarding health manifestations, 32% reported menstrual irregularity with intermittent bleeding, 20% reported breast pain, anxiety 8%, weight gain 6%, and headaches 18% respectively. Regarding the bleeding manifested, it was observed that 55% had two or fewer bleedings per month, two to four bleedings per month, 23%, bleeding for more than 10 days, 15% manifested bleeding. The behavioral changes were observed: 43% showed instability or nervousness, embarrassment 36%, irritability 30%, feeling of fear or fear 16%. It is concluded that the intake of the morning-after pill is related to the health of female consumers, whether due to repetitive intake or not; likewise, its consumption is related to the sociodemographic and individualized factors specific to women.
Acceso abierto
Uso y efectos colaterales de anticonceptivos de emergencia en mujeres en edad fértil en botica del Callao-2025
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2025-10-14) Osorio Diaz, Deysigrim Milagros; Surichaqui Jamjachi, Nilda Maria; Parreño Tipián, Juan Manuel
Introduction: The frequent use of emergency contraceptives in women of childbearing age can generate unwanted side effects, which raises the need to evaluate their consumption and consequences. Objective: To analyze the relationship between the use of emergency contraception and side effects in women of childbearing age who attend an apothecary in Callao in the year 2025. Methods: Quantitative approach study, hypothetical-deductive method, non experimental and cross-sectional design. The population was made up of 350 women, with a probabilistic sample of 183 participants. A validated questionnaire was applied, with reliability α=0.889, and the data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics (Spearman's Rho test, α=0.05). Results: The results showed that 38.3% of women used emergency contraception once in the last year and 8.2% more than five times, with unprotected sex being the main reason (45.4%). 30.6% reported menstrual alterations, while gastrointestinal symptoms were less frequent (nausea 2.7% and vomiting 1.6%). Likewise, 3.8% reported persistent mood swings. In the inferential analysis, a very high and significant relationship was found between the use of emergency contraception and side effects (r=0.901; p=0.000), as well as between frequent use and reasons for consumption with such effects (r=0.821; p=0.002), and between low knowledge/access and the incidence of side effects (r=0.911; p=0.000).). Conclusion: The use of emergency contraception in women in Callao (2025) is significantly related to the appearance of side effects, mainly mild menstrual, gastrointestinal, and emotional alterations.