Examinando por Materia "Asphyxia"

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Acceso abierto
Association between the duration of the active phase of labor in primiparous women and intrapartum fetal asphyxia – Hospital de Apoyo “Nuestra Señora de las Mercedes” Carhuaz, January - December 2016
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2018-02-12) Pajuelo Rurush, Gaure Miriam; Asto Mercado, Roxana; Rodriguez Chávez, Carlos Leonidas
The general objective was considered: to determine if there is an association between the duration of the active phase of labor in primiparas and intrapartum fetal asphyxia, in the “Nuestra Señora de las Mercedes” Carhuaz support hospital during 2016; The methodological design that was used is: quantitative, observational, descriptive, correlational, analytical, retrospective and transversal, 123 clinical histories of primiparas treated between January to December 2016 were taken, in the Gynecology-Obstetrics service, from which were selected to 96 cases; Results: no relationship was found between the duration of the active phase of labor in primiparas and the appearance of intrapartum fetal asphyxia, with p-value > 0.05 and OR=1.0 with a CI: 0.416 - 2.403. Conclusions: There is no association of the duration of the active phase of the dilation period of labor in primiparas with the appearance of intrapartum fetal asphyxia, the only risk factors related to the appearance of fetal asphyxia are maternal age and the presence of circular cord with p-value < 0.05.
Acceso abierto
Factors associated with complications after insertion of invasive catheters
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 1905-07-09) Bulnes Reyna, Marcela Estela; Mantilla Lara, Carmen Isabel; Gómez Gonzales, Walter Edgar
Objective: Establish the factors associated with complications after insertion of invasive catheters. Material and Method: Observational and retrospective systematic review, the search has been restricted to articles with full text, and the selected articles were subjected to a critical reading, using Jover's evaluation to identify their degree of evidence. Results: The population was made up of the bibliographic review of 02 systematic reviews and 08 scientific articles published and indexed in scientific databases, no older than five years and that respond to articles published in Spanish, we found that 20 % (02) correspond to Chile, with 30% (03) we find Spain, while with 10% (05) we find Washington, Wisconsin, Brazil, Mexico and Costa Rica respectively. Most of the quantitative, transversal, experimental and quasi-experimental studies have been studied with 80%, mainly in the countries of Costa Rica, Brazil, Mexico and Spain. Among systematic reviews we find the country of Chile and Wisconsin, with 20%. Conclusions: Among the factors associated with complications we found in 80% of the studies high blood pressure, condition of the catheter, sex, obesity, diabetes mellitus, as for the pathologies according to the studies found were pneumonia, neonatal sepsis, meningitis and perinatal asphyxia; The most frequently found microorganisms were Staphylococcus coagulase (-), Pseudomona sp. and Candida sp. and that greater education of health professionals decreases the incidence of primary bloodstream infections and a substantial decrease in the patient's health care costs.
Acceso abierto
Factors associated with intraventricular hemorrhage in neonates
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 1905-07-09) Bernabe Ponte, Corina; Miranda Palomino, Rosa Angélica; Avila Vargas Machuca, Jeannette Giselle
Methodology: Systematic review of 10 articles, we found that 20% (02) correspond to Peru, with 80% (08) correspond to Saudi Arabia, Mexico, Spain, Poland, China, Iran, Pakistan and Nigeria. All of them mostly represent quantitative case-control studies with 80%. Likewise, a systematic review was found published in Saudi Arabia (10%) and we also have a cross-sectional quantitative study (10%) belonging to Nigeria. Results: The factors associated with intraventricular hemorrhage are low birth weight and lower gestational age. They also mention as factors associated with the male sex, weight less than 1000 g, Apgar score less than 6 at five minutes, necrotizing enterocolitis, complications of ventilatory support, invasive procedures such as orotracheal intubation, resuscitation due to asphyxiation, chorioamnionitis, respiratory disease. , distress syndrome, hypotension and multiple birth; They are factors associated with developing intraventricular hemorrhage Conclusions: According to everything mentioned above, corresponding to 100% of the articles analyzed, it is concluded that they are factors associated with intraventricular hemorrhage in neonates.
Acceso abierto
Knowledge in neonatal cardiopulmonary resuscitation of the nursing professional at the Vitarte hospital, 2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-06-13) Chávez Andrade, Víctor Andrés; Fernández Rengifo, Werther Fernando
Neonatal cardiopulmonary resuscitation, a method by which immediate intervention is performed in the event of cardiorespiratory arrest in the neonate, will be carried out sequentially, after evaluating the situation, adequate management of the airways, breathing and chest compressions at the required time. This intervention allows the newborn to recover quickly, guaranteeing growth without complications. The reason for using this technique is due to asphyxia at birth, with 23% of deaths occurring at birth, reaching a figure of 4 million, due to not receiving timely and adequate CPR so that they can breathe to survive. The objective of the research will be to determine the level of knowledge in neonatal cardiopulmonary resuscitation of the nursing professional at the Vitarte hospital. 2021. The research will be guided by a quantitative approach, simple descriptive design, having as a population and sample 45, who work at the Vitarte Hospital. The sample will be census and the entire population will be used. Sampling was non-probabilistic for convenience because of the ease of access to the required sample. 1 data collection instrument will be used, a survey previously validated by the corresponding experts.