Examinando por Materia "Associated factors"

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(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2018-06-07) Asencio Deza, Medali Rosalina; Reyes Aparco, Guilda; Rodríguez Huamán, Yda Rafaela
Objective: To determine the factors associated with the early initiation of sexual relations among fifth-year high school students at Naciones Unidas Educational Institution, Lurigancho - Chosica, 2017. Materials and Methods: This was an analytical, retrospective, cross-sectional observational study conducted with 68 students. The instrument evaluated personal data, characteristics of the initiation of sexual activity, and individual, family, demographic, and sociocultural factors. The Chi-square test and Fisher's exact test were used to assess associations (p<0.05). Results: The majority of the participants were 16 years old (60.3%), 52.9% were male, and 58.8% were from Lima. 32.4% of the adolescents had engaged in sexual intercourse (penis/vagina), with the first sexual experience occurring at the age of 15 (19.1%). 20.6% were in the fourth grade, and 26.5% had sexual relations with their boyfriend or girlfriend. Curiosity and the desire to experiment were cited as reasons for initiation by 13.2%. Factors such as engaging in erotic touching, feeling pressured by friends or a partner, experiencing psychological violence, receiving sexual education at school, consuming alcohol, spending more than five hours on social media, having older siblings with children before age 18, parent-child relationships, and media exposure were influential in the initiation of sexual activity. Conclusions: Individual, family, and social factors were significantly associated with the initiation of sexual relations, with a P-value < 0.05.
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Factors associated with gingival melanosis in patients attending the La Libertad health center, Lima 2023
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2024-06-13) Quispe Napa, Karla Elena; Huayllas Paredes, Betzabé
Gingival melanosis refers to the presence of single or multiple pigmentations in the gums of individuals, being a common clinical manifestation worldwide. Objective: To determine the factors associated with gingival melanosis in patients attending the La Libertad Health Center, Lima 2023. Materials and Methods: A basic, non-experimental, observational, descriptive, and cross-sectional study was conducted with a sample of 102 patients, using a registration and observation sheet as the data collection instrument. Results: A moderate and positive association was found between various factors and the occurrence of gingival melanosis in individuals (p = 0.611), specifically related to gender (p = 0.521), race (p = 0.612), and gingival phenotype (p = 0.639). In contrast, the age range showed a low and positive correlation (p = 0.395), and tobacco use was the factor most strongly associated with gingival melanosis, with a high positive value (p = 0.808). Conclusion: A moderate and positive relationship exists between multiple factors and gingival melanosis in patients at the La Libertad Health Center.
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Factors associated with the omission of prenatal control in pregnant women at the Manuel Barreto maternal and child center, March-June 2019.
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-02-05) Gonzales Claudio, Lith Ieve; Garcia Diaz, Anthuane Yanire; Marín Guevara, Leticia Gloria
Materials and Methods: This was an analytical, prospective, cross-sectional, and observational study with a sample of 293 pregnant women who attended their prenatal check-ups at the obstetrics outpatient clinic of the Centro Materno Infantil Manuel Barreto. Results: Personal factors associated were marital status, planned pregnancy, and gestation. Social factors included difficulties at work in attending prenatal check-ups, occupation, and distance to the healthcare facility. Institutional factors associated were inadequate treatment by healthcare professionals, waiting time, consultation time, and lack of appointments. Conclusion: Personal factors found to be associated were single pregnant women (55.2%), unplanned pregnancies (59.5%), and first-time pregnancies (44%). Social factors included dependent employment (38.8%), lack of work leave (68%), and distance from home to the healthcare facility (75.9%). Institutional factors included inadequate treatment by healthcare personnel (37.1%), waiting times (49.1%), short consultation times (19%), and lack of appointments for subsequent check-ups (42.2%), which were statistically significant.
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Factors related to the level of knowledge about breastfeeding in primigravidas during the third trimester treated at the Hospital San Juan de Lurigancho 2019
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-07-24) Anticona Arroyo, Sonia Marylin; Delgado Sánchez, José Luis
69% of users with high knowledge were single, 71.4% of users with high knowledge had university education, 66.7% of users with high knowledge were engaged in dependent work, 66.7% of users with high knowledge were from the highland region, 59.3% of users with low knowledge believed that breastfeeding for long periods causes sagging breasts, unlike those who did not believe this and had high knowledge. 10.2% of users with medium knowledge believed that the first breast milk is harmful to the newborn, 32.7% of users believed that women with cholera alter the quality of their milk, and 65.3% of users with medium knowledge believed that artificial milk is the best option. Conclusion: The factors associated with the level of knowledge about breastfeeding were education level, occupation, use of infusions to prevent gas in newborns, and the use of milk, all statistically significant.