Examinando por Materia "Association"

Mostrando 1 - 16 de 16

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Asociación de diagnósticos cito-histológicos de lesiones intraepiteliales escamosas de cérvix, en mujeres atendidas en el Hospital San José, 2023
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2025-03-21) Alava Perez, Maytte Jeramin; Huamán Cárdenas, Víctor Raúl
Objetivos: El presente estudio tiene como intenciòn determinar la asociación de los diagnósticos citohistológicos de Lesiones Intraepiteliales Escamosas de Cérvix, en mujeres atendidas en el Hospital San José, 2023. Materiales y métodos: Este proyecto se desarrolló bajo el método hipotético deductivo con enfoque cuantitativo y aplicada, el diseño de la investigación es no experimental de corte transversal y de nivel correlacional en una base constituida de datos de resultados de las pacientes. La población estuvo constituida por 923 mujeres con diagnóstico citohistologicos cumpliendose en el tiempo y lugar establecido. Por otra parte, la muestra se recopiló utilizando el modo no probabilístico acumulativo conservando los criterios de inclusión y exclusión lográndose un volumen muestral de 271 resultados de pacientes con la ayuda del instrumento de recolección de datos, quienes fueron incluidas en el análisis. Resultados: De 271 pacientes con diagnóstico Citohistologicos de Cérvix, 126 (46.49%) de las pacientes en el rango de edad de 46 a 65 años tenían más casos positivos al momento de los diagnósticos. Seguidamente del análisis estadístico se observó que la asociación entre los diagnósticos citohistologicos tienen un valor de significancia (p=0.000). Conclusiones: LIEAG presentó una marcada discrepancia en NIC3 (14 casos observados vs. 8.4 esperados), indicando una fuerte asociación entre este diagnóstico citológico y displasia severa. Por el contrario, LIEBG mostró una frecuencia muy inferior (4 vs. 10.1 esperados), sugiriendo poca concordancia. El ASC-H y Carcinoma in situ no mostraron casos relevantes.
Acceso abierto
Association between the duration of the active phase of labor in primiparous women and intrapartum fetal asphyxia – Hospital de Apoyo “Nuestra Señora de las Mercedes” Carhuaz, January - December 2016
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2018-02-12) Pajuelo Rurush, Gaure Miriam; Asto Mercado, Roxana; Rodriguez Chávez, Carlos Leonidas
The general objective was considered: to determine if there is an association between the duration of the active phase of labor in primiparas and intrapartum fetal asphyxia, in the “Nuestra Señora de las Mercedes” Carhuaz support hospital during 2016; The methodological design that was used is: quantitative, observational, descriptive, correlational, analytical, retrospective and transversal, 123 clinical histories of primiparas treated between January to December 2016 were taken, in the Gynecology-Obstetrics service, from which were selected to 96 cases; Results: no relationship was found between the duration of the active phase of labor in primiparas and the appearance of intrapartum fetal asphyxia, with p-value > 0.05 and OR=1.0 with a CI: 0.416 - 2.403. Conclusions: There is no association of the duration of the active phase of the dilation period of labor in primiparas with the appearance of intrapartum fetal asphyxia, the only risk factors related to the appearance of fetal asphyxia are maternal age and the presence of circular cord with p-value < 0.05.
Acceso abierto
Association of pre-gestational body mass index with obstetric and perinatal complications in pregnant women attended at the Surquillo Health Center in 2016
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2018-06-11) Huaman Calzada, Karem Jossylin; Yarlequé Dioses, Leonila Esther; Rodriguez Chávez, Carlos Leonidas
Objective: To determine the relationship between pre-gestational body mass index and maternal and perinatal complications in pregnant women attended at the Surquillo Health Center - Lima, 2016. Design: Observational, cross-sectional, correlational. Participants: 162 pregnant women. Interventions: The data collection technique was document review, and the instrument was a data sheet. The Chi-square test was used for association. Results: The average pre-gestational body mass index was 25.5. 56.8% of pregnant women had a normal pre-gestational BMI, 22.2% were overweight, 17.3% were obese, and 3.7% were underweight. The obstetric complications found were: cesarean section (38.9%), urinary tract infection (32.5%), anemia (20.4%), preeclampsia (7.4%), preterm labor (6.8%), abortion (4.9%), diabetes (0.9%). The perinatal complications found were: macrosomia (12.3%), low birth weight (7.4%), asphyxia (3.1%), and perinatal death (1.2%). Conclusions: There is a statistically significant association between preeclampsia and obesity, abortion and obese pregnant women, obesity and cesarean delivery, and obesity and perinatal death.
Acceso abierto
Burnout Syndrome and Job Satisfaction of Nurses in the emergency service of the Ricardo Palma Clinic, Lima - 2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-10-28) Doroteo Perez, Yrma Edith; Fernández Rengifo, Werther Fernando
Objective: determine how burnout syndrome is associated with the job satisfaction of nurses in the emergency service of the Ricardo Palma Clinic, Lima - 2021. Methodology: the research is applied, observational, descriptive, cross-sectional relational. The census sample was 30 nurses. The technique was the survey applying the Maslach Burnout Inventory questionnaire to measure Burnout Syndrome and the Font Roja questionnaire to measure job satisfaction. To determine if there is an association between the variables, the non-parametric test of the Rho Spearman correlation coefficient was used. Results: 97% of the nurses who worked at the Ricardo Palma Clinic, Lima 2021 presented a medium level of burnout syndrome. Conclusions: There is no statistically significant relationship between Burnout Syndrome and job satisfaction in nurses who work at the Ricardo Palma Clinic, Lima – 2021 (p=0.134; p=0.138). Nor were significant correlations found between the dimensions of emotional exhaustion, personal fulfillment and depersonalization.
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Factors associated with neonatal jaundice in a full-term newborn in the Maison de Sante clinic from January-September Lima - Peru 2019
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-10-11) Espinoza Llachua, Dolores; Bonilla Asalde, César Antonio
Introduction: Neonatal jaundice is defined as yellow pigmentation of the skin and mucous membranes, and is considered one of the most common pathologies in newborns. It occurs as a result of increased serum bilirubin concentrations and is associated with a series of predisposing factors present in the mother-child binomial. Aim. Identify the factors associated with neonatal jaundice at term in the Maison de Sante clinic within the period of January - September 2019. Materials and Methods. Quantitative approach. The study is of an applied type, Scope or level of explanatory application, non-experimental or observational, retrospective research design. Data from 120 medical records of full-term neonates with this diagnosis will be used. Subsequently, the data will be processed in the SPSS version 24 program through the use of statistics. The association will be made using the chi-square for qualitative variables.
Acceso abierto
Factors associated with non-compliance with type II diabetes mellitus treatment in older adults
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 1905-07-09) Rojas Rodriguez, Rosario Candelaria; Villafani Arenas, Ana María; Gómez Gonzales, Walter Edgar
Objective: Determine the factors associated with non-compliance with the treatment of Type II Diabetes Mellitus in older adults. Materials and Methods: Systematic reviews are an observational and retrospective research design, which synthesizes the results of multiple primary investigations. They are an essential part of evidence-based nursing due to their rigorous methodology, identifying relevant studies to answer specific questions of clinical practice. Results: The 10 articles reviewed were located in the databases Scielo, Lilacs, :Lipecs and Dialnet, they show that there are many factors that are associated with non-compliance with treatment but in particular, those that present the highest levels of statistical association are treatment schemes, lifestyles, personal and family factors and access to quality primary care, also among the factors associated with non-compliance with treatment in type II diabetic patients is sedentary lifestyle and obesity. Conclusion: The factors associated with non-compliance with the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus in older adults are treatment regimens, lifestyles, personal and family factors, and sedentary lifestyle and obesity. Also associated are the level of family conflict, communication patterns, the degree to which parents are involved in caring for their children's diabetes, satisfaction in the couple's relationship, family functionality, and family structure. , stressful family events, and even family abilities to handle unforeseen situations, are associated with adherence to type 2 diabetes mellitus treatment in older adults.
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Knowledge and practices of complementary feeding in mothers with children from 6 to 24 months from the Conchán health center, 2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-08-22) Oblitas Gonzáles, Aníbal; Cárdenas de Fernández, María Hilda
The nutritional status of the child is closely linked to the knowledge and practices that the mother carries out during the feeding process; Consequently, deficient knowledge will lead to inappropriate feeding practices, even more so in children from 6 to 24 months of age, where energy-protein requirements increase drastically. In this sense, to reduce the risk of alterations in the growth (low weight, acute malnutrition, short stature, anemia, etc.) and development (risk or delay in development) of the child, it is necessary to promote adequate complementary feeding of according to age. The objective of the study was “to determine the association between knowledge and complementary feeding practices in mothers of children from six to 24 months at the Conchan Health Center, 2021”; quantitative approach, relational and cross-sectional design; to be carried out with 66 mothers from the Conchán Health Center. The technique to be used will be a survey and as an instrument a questionnaire consisting of 25 items (knowledge = 15 and practices = 10) that will determine the knowledge and complementary feeding practices that mothers have.
Acceso abierto
Leadership and organizational climate in the nursing staff who work in the private intensive care unit, Lima - 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-12-18) Contreras Turin, Sonia Meri; Pretell Aguilar, Rosa María
The general objective of this study is to determine the relationship that exists between leadership and organizational climate in the nursing staff who work in the intensive care unit Clínica Privada Lima in 2022. The research will be developed under the rules of the hypothetical deductive method, with a quantitative approach. and correlational in nature due to the interest in finding an association between variables. It will be applied because it seeks to analyze the relationship between variables, it is cross-sectional and prospective. The Leadership and Organizational Climate instruments present a reliability index, which were validated by Dr. Mancha in her study Leadership and Organizational Climate Perceived by the Nursing Professional Regional Health Directorate of Callao in 2019, for application in the representative population. , in the nursing staff who work in the intensive care unit of a Private Clinic. To contrast the relationship between variables, SPSS will be used, which will be supported through the hypothesis contrast test. The realization of this contribution establishes that leadership and Organizational Climate are related by the way in which nursing staff interact, since each perception is unique and different. Likewise, the Organizational Climate will be altered in a negative way, due to not having good Leadership due to various factors, these factors in some way generate motivation of the collaborator and the fulfillment of the objectives.
Acceso abierto
Level of compliance and attitude in nursing staff regarding the storage conditions of sterile material in the operating room of the national mother-child teaching hospital San Bartolomé Lima, 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-10-09) Llufire Cahuana, Lelis Rocio; Mori Castro, Jaime Alberto
Objective: Analyze the relationship between the level of compliance and the attitude of nursing staff regarding the storage conditions of sterile material in the operating room of the Hospital Nacional Docente Madre Niño San Bartolomé Lima 2022. Material and method: Quantitative approach, deductive cutting method transversal and prospective. The population will be made up of 30 nursing professionals in the Operating Room of the “San Bartolomé” National Teaching Hospital, therefore, a sample will be taken from the entire population under study, as it is a finite population. The data collection technique will be the survey and the instrument will be a questionnaire, containing closed and open questions. Content validity will be evaluated by expert judgments. Univariate statistical analysis will be applied to find percentages in qualitative variables and measures of central tendency for quantitative variables. For bivariate analysis, the chi square test will be applied to measure the association between qualitative variables, to determine the mean between the categories of a qualitative variable. and a quantitative variable, the independent t test and one-way analysis of variance will be applied, with statistical significance.
Acceso abierto
Level of knowledge and its relationship with the practice of the surgical instrument washing process of the nursing staff in the sterilization center of the San Bartolomé National Mother and Child Hospital Lima, 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-10-09) Patilla Bueno, Rocio Marlene; Mori Castro, Jaime Alberto
Objective: Analyze the relationship between the level of knowledge and the practice of the surgical instrument washing process of the nursing staff in the sterilization center of the Hospital Nacional Madre Niño San Bartolomé Lima 2022. Material and method: Quantitative approach, deductive cross-sectional method , observational. The population will be made up of 38 nursing professionals in the Sterilization Center of the “San Bartolomé” National Teaching Hospital, therefore, a sample will be taken from the entire population under study, as it is a finite population. The data collection technique will be the survey and the instrument will be a questionnaire, containing closed and open questions. Content validity will be evaluated by expert judgments. Univariate statistical analysis will be applied to find percentages in qualitative variables and measures of central tendency for quantitative variables. For bivariate analysis, the chi square test will be applied to measure the association between qualitative variables, to determine the mean between the categories of a qualitative variable. and a quantitative variable, the independent t test and one-way analysis of variance will be applied, with statistical significance p<0.05.
Acceso abierto
Occupational illness of the nursing professional and its relationship with time of service at the Mother – Child National Teaching Hospital San Bartolomé Lima, 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-10-09) Carrasco Olivera, Rosa María; Mori Castro, Jaime Alberto
Objective: Determine the relationship between the occupational disease of the nursing professional and the length of service at the Hospital Nacional Docente Madre – Niño San Bartolomé – 2021. Material and method: Quantitative approach, cross-sectional and prospective deductive method. The population will be made up of 238 nursing professionals from the Nursing Department of the “San Bartolomé” Mother-Child National Teaching Hospital, from which a sample of 147 nursing professionals was obtained, distributed by proportional assignment into strata according to Service and Working Condition. The data collection technique will be the survey and the instrument will be a questionnaire, containing closed and open questions. Content validity will be evaluated by expert judgments. Univariate statistical analysis will be applied to find percentages in qualitative variables and measures of central tendency for quantitative variables. For bivariate analysis, the chi square test will be applied to measure the association between qualitative variables, to determine the mean between the categories of a qualitative variable. and a quantitative variable, the independent t test and one-way analysis of variance will be applied, with statistical significance p<0.05.
Acceso abierto
Perfil clínico-laboratoriales y su asociación con la preeclampsia en gestantes del instituto nacional materno perinatal durante el periodo 2021 a 2023
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2025-03-25) Mendoza Guillen, Diana Sofía; Contreras Pulache, Hans Lenin
Introducción: La preeclampsia es una complicación hipertensiva del embarazo que representa un riesgo para la salud materno-perinatal. Factores obstétricos y sociodemográficos influyen en su desarrollo, por lo que un seguimiento adecuado es crucial. Objetivo: Determinar la asociación entre el perfil clínico-laboratorial y la preeclampsia en gestantes del Instituto Nacional Materno Perinatal durante 2021-2023. Materiales y Métodos: Estudio retrospectivo caso-control en gestantes del INMP, analizando 309 historias clínicas mediante estadísticas univariadas, bivariadas y regresión logística (p < 0.05) en el programa STATA v14. Resultados: Las gestantes con preeclampsia presentaron más antecedentes de preeclampsia (28.2% vs. 10.2%, p < 0.001) y enfermedad renal (16.5% vs. 4.9%, p = 0.001). Estos factores aumentaron el riesgo de preeclampsia 3.6 y 3.83 veces, respectivamente. Los controles prenatales adecuados redujeron el riesgo en un 49% (p = 0.022). En cuanto a los laboratorios, la trombocitopenia (86.4% vs. 35.9%, p < 0.001), disfunción renal (5.8% vs. 1%, p = 0.018) y alteraciones hepáticas (p < 0.001) fueron factores de riesgo significativos. Conclusiones: Antecedentes de preeclampsia, enfermedad renal y trombocitopenia aumentan el riesgo de recurrencia, mientras que un adecuado seguimiento prenatal reduce este riesgo.
Acceso abierto
Quality of nursing care and user satisfaction level in the emergency service of a specialized hospital, 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-12-04) Morales Miranda, Elan Carmen; Arevalo Marcos, Rodolfo Amado
The objective of this project is to determine the relationship between the quality of nursing care and the level of user satisfaction in the Emergency Service of a specialized hospital, 2022; It is also a study with a quantitative approach, a hypothetical/deductive method, a basic type of correlational descriptive level and a non-experimental cross-sectional design; It will be applied to a sample of 110 obtained by the equation of finite populations, from a population of 154 users of the Emergency Service of a specialized hospital, 2022, using two instruments: a questionnaire for the quality of nursing care and another for satisfaction. of the user, the statistics will be descriptive (stanin test) and Spearman's Rho correlation, with an interpretation of findings through evidence from tables and graphs in order to determine the association of the stated hypotheses; finding whether or not there is an association between the study variables.
Acceso abierto
Risk of leukemia in children of parents exposed to pesticides
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 1905-07-09) Miranda Silva, Jessica Mabel; Palomino Yupanqui, Katherine Yesenia; Calsin Pacompia, Wilmer
Material and methods: The systematic review of the 10 scientific articles on the risk of leukemia in children of parents exposed to pesticides were found in the following databases: Wiley One library, Science direct, Scientific Research Publishing, Wolters Kluwer, BioMed Central, Pubmed, Medline. Within the 10 pieces of evidence, 100% (n= 10/10), the type of research was quantitative (12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21) and 60% of design (n =6/10) control case (16,17,18,19,20,21), 20% (n=2/10) systematic review and meta-analysis (14,15) and 20% (n=2/10) meta-analysis (12,13). Results: According to the results obtained from the systematic review, 80% (n = 8/10) show the risk of leukemia in children of parents exposed to pesticides (12, 13, 15, 16, 17,18, 20). In 20% (n=20) no statistically significant leukemia risk association was observed in children of parents exposed to pesticides. (14,19). Conclusion: After the systematic review carried out, it is concluded that 80% of the study population shows that there is an increased risk of leukemia in children of parents exposed to pesticides. On the other hand, it is concluded that in 20% of the study population, a statistically significant association of leukemia risk was not observed in children of parents exposed to pesticides.
Acceso abierto
Temporomandibular disorders in relation to body posture in students of the 6th and 7th cycle of the dentistry career of the Norbert Wiener Private University, Lima-Peru 2019.
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-03-16) Herencia De La Torre, Geraldinne Mariell; Vilchez Bellido, Dina
The objective of this study was to determine if there was an association between temporomandibular disorders (TMD) and body posture in students from the 6th and 7th cycles of the Dentistry program at the Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener in Lima, Peru, during 2019. The study was observational, analytical, non-experimental, cross-sectional, and prospective. The research was conducted at the Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, with a sample of 95 students from the 6th and 7th cycles. Clinical examination using Helkimo's index for TMD and the Adams test to assess body posture were used as data collection instruments. Regarding TMD distribution, moderate severity predominated in females (23.2%), in the younger age group (26.3%), and in the 7th cycle (21.1%). Regarding body posture alterations, it predominated in females (51.6%), in the younger age group (54.7%), and in the 6th cycle (38.9%). The study found that 70.53% of students had both alterations, with a p-value of less than 0.001, demonstrating an association between temporomandibular disorders and body posture in the students.
Acceso abierto
Therapeutic nurse-patient interaction and its relationship with the sociocultural factors of the pre-operative patient of the day surgery service: Guillermo Almenara Irigoyen National Hospital
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 1905-07-09) Aparcana Loayza, Jhonatan Rick; Marin Camones, Katherin Rocio; Krederdt Araujo, Sherin Luz
The objective is to determine the correlation of the therapeutic interaction between nurse - patient and its relationship with sociocultural factors of the pre-operative patient. Day Surgery Service. Guillermo Almenara Irigoyen National Hospital. The Descriptive – correlational method, with two populations: 18 nurses and 103 patients. Techniques, observation of nurses and patient interviews were used. The Instruments were questionnaire and Ballón rating scale. Results: It is the nurse's perception of the nurse-patient interaction (66.66%), the patients' perception of the nurse-patient interaction (65.04%), the sociocultural factors of the preoperative patient (56.28%). Conclusions: Two thirds (66.66%), the nurse's perception of the nurse-patient interaction was regular, with a tendency to poor, highlighting that in 4 dimensions, except in the Identification dimension. Almost two thirds (65.04%) the patient's perception of the nurse-patient interaction was regular, with a tendency to poor, the sociocultural factors of the preoperative patient have a medium association, with a tendency towards a high association. The majority (87.38%), sociocultural factors of the preoperative patient according to dimensions, the sex predominates male (53.40%). It is concluded that the null hypothesis is accepted and the alternative hypothesis is rejected. (r = 0.0058).